题目内容

    Near the North Pole(北极)there are only two seasons:winter and summer.In winter,nights are long.For more than two months you can’t see the sun,even at noon.In summer,days are long.For more than two months the sun never sets and there is no night at a11.The temperature(温度)is very low near the North Pole.Even in summer the temperature is below 0℃.So people there wear warm clothes all year round.They make their clothing from the skins of animals.From the skins they also make coats,hats and even boots.
In the cold climate,plants cannot grow.So the people have to build their houses with skins,earth,stone or snow.When they go out to hunt something,they live in tents of skins.When they move,they take their tents with them.Sometimes,they build houses of snow.Now don’t think that these houses must be cold.In fact,they are very warm and safe.
The life near the North Pole is very interesting.
小题1:There are no________near the North Pole.
A.spring or summerB.summer or autumn
C.autumn or winterD.spring or autumn
小题2:Near the North Pole the winter nights can last_______.
A.more than a monthB.more than two months
C.more than half a yearD.more than four months
小题3:The people near the North Pole wear warm clothes_________.
A.only in winterB.only in summer
C.only at nightD.all year round
小题4:Near the North Pole you can’t see__________.
A.animalsB.stone houses
C.plantsD.tents of skins
小题5:Sometimes people there build houses of snow.It is__________.
A.warm and safeB.very cold inside
C.dangerous to liveD.cold and dangerous

小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:A

小题1:根据Near the North Pole(北极)there are only two seasons:winter and summer.可知北极没有春季和秋季,故选D.
小题1:根据In winter,nights are long.For more than two months you can’t see the sun 描述,可知选B
小题1:根据So people there wear warm clothes all year round.描述,可知选D
小题1:根据In the cold climate,plants cannot grow.可知北极的人们看不到植物。故选C
小题1:根据Sometimes,they build houses of snow.Now don’t think that these houses must be cold.In fact,they are very warm and safe.描述,可知选A
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根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This is because plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot produce food from the air, water and sunlight as plants do. Animals get their food by eating plants or other animals which eat plants. So animals and man need plants in order to live.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering ones.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed. Some have two, three or four. Some have many. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana.
Most non-flowering plants don’t grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.  
小题1:Plants are very important to life.
小题2:Both animals and plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight.
小题3:Banana is a fruit that does not have seeds.
小题4:All the flowering plants have many seeds.
小题5:Spores can grow into new plants wherever they fall.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量) , and by the end of the day you’re tired. Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.
But your brain (大脑)and body are not completely at rest during sleep. While you sleep, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.
You also grow while you sleep. The thing called "human growth hormone (荷尔蒙)" in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.
Sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your "metabolism" (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.
Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your body’s way of saying, "I need sleep!" A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.
小题1:What does "human growth hormone" do while people sleep?
A.It helps people rest well.B.It helps repair the body.
C.It helps answer problems.D.It helps slow the body down.
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep?
A.You use up a lot of energy.B.You enjoy daily activities.
C.Your body temperature falls.D.You don’t want to get up.
小题3:What does the underlined word "conserve" mean?
A.provideB.moveC.saveD.spend
小题4:What is this passage mainly about?
A.Sleep is very important.B.The brain needs enough sleep.
C.Good ways to sleep well.D.People use energy when sleeping
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: 
“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
小题1: From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.
A.clothes B.many things
C.most of the popular things D.everything
小题2:Today fashions change very quickly because _______.
A.people read newspaper every day
B.radios send information from one country to another
C.new things that people like are often shown on TV
D.people quickly learn what is happening in the world
小题3:“There is money in fashion” means ______.
A.clothes are expensive B.money comes from fashion
C.people like new things D.fashions make big money
小题4: The best title for the passage is ______.
A.Fashions B.Fashion mean clothes
C.Fashion means money D.A fashionable
Americans think much about time. Form childhood they learn to value (珍视)
time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time,  they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying,   they say he is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money.  Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week.  This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money.  Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual.   In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly.  They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time,  because they feel they have become servants (仆人)of the clock.
1. What do the Americans mean by "Time is money"?
A. It is not easy to make money.
B. It takes quite a lot of time to make money.
C. Working hard can bring people health.
D. ff someone has time and works hard, he can make much money.
2. Americans think it wrong _____________.
A. to work late                B. to get up early
C. to be late for school
D. to be on time to do everything
3. This passage says that a dying person___________.
A. is having a good time
B. is living on a borrowed time
C. thinks time goes easily
D. is saving time
4. From this passage we can be sure that
A. Americans live a hard life
B. Americans always walk fast
C. Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏)
D. Americans are good at saving time
5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Americans’ ideas about time
B. Never waste time
C. Time is money
D. Learn to be on time

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