题目内容

According to a new education survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China，some schools have taught an unusual lesson. self-protection；Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu，a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School and a self-protection expert，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger．
If you are robbed, keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money, try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and if you are hurt by a car, take down the car number；if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees if it is raining hard and there is lightning.
Get away as fast as you can when there is a fire．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift!    
If someone is drowning and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
A．Because there is advice on exams
B．Because they can learn how to protect themselves.
C．Because they like self-protection experts.
D．Because they have lots of exams during the lesson.
小题2:The underlined word “contact” means_________.
A．end upB．wait forC．search forD．get in touch with
小题3:If your house is on fire, you must __________.
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
小题4:If you see a child fall into the river and you are not able to swim, you _______.
A．should telephone the doctor B．can jump into the river and save him
C．can do nothingD．should shout for help
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．ProtectionB．Advice on how to deal with danger
C．The popular lessonD．An interesting lesson

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们的安全问题日益严重，并详细介绍了一些救生知识。
小题1:根据第一段Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.描述，可知选B。
小题2:联系上下文可知是和父母取得联系，故选D。
小题3:根据Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit.描述可知选D。
小题4:根据If someone is drowning and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.描述，可知选D。
小题5:根据短文描述可知本文就是教给孩子们如何保护自己，故选B，关于如何应对危险的建议。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some people read very quickly，when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books，science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends，and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading，you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
小题1:Which following is true?
A．Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
B．A slow reader isn’t a good reader.
C．Reading instructions must be carefully.
D．You must change your speed from fast to slow.
小题2:What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence?
A．开始B．结束C．始终D．穿过
小题3:What should you read slowly when you read?
A．Letters from friends.B．News from newspapers.
C．Picture-books for fun.D．Important information from story-books.
小题4:Which one is the best title(标题)?
A．How to be a good reader.B．How to read quickly.
C．Reading slowly is better.D．Reading is a good hobby.
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to    1   themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot    2  catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their   3   with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look    4 . But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color    5  crops have. Some other pests whose colors are   6   plants are easily found and eaten by   7  . So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only   8  .
If you    9 animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect    10  . Bears, lions and other animals  11  quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters   12  their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the   13 . A kind of fish can   14  a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is   15  they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
小题1:
A．showB．protectC．killD．interest
小题2:
A．easilyB．freelyC．safelyD．differently
小题3:
A．sizesB．smellsC．colorsD．shapes
小题4:
A．yellowB．redC．blackD．green
小题5:
A．soB．asC．likeD．with
小题6:
A．different fromB．same asC．similar toD．opposite with
小题7:
A．otherB．othersC．the othersD．another
小题8:
A．in the morningB．at noonC．at nightD．in the daytime
小题9:
A．studyB．writeC．drawD．work
小题10:
A．themB．themselvesC．itD．itself
小题11:
A．runB．fightC．moveD．eat
小题12:
A．becauseB．soC．andD．although
小题13:
A．forestsB．desertC．seaD．mountains
小题14:
A．keep outB．come outC．look outD．give out
小题15:
A．whyB．whenC．howD．where
Now I know that we black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks and other untreated diseases. For example, black people are three to four times more likely than white people to have high blood pressure and twice as likely as the white population to die of a stroke (中风).
New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black people’s favorite meals. I stopped putting extra salt in my food at the table long ago and I try to cut down on the salt. I use in cooking. The suggested daily level of salt for adults is 6 grams. It is easy to see that if you try not to eat too many processed (加工过的) foods and use salt in your cooking within the limit, you won’t reach more than the daily level.
The research showed how much salt there is in some foods that we buy from restaurants and takeaways. An average salad with rice and peas has 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to eat for the whole day.
A researcher talked about the importance of home cooking rather than take-outs. At home, he pointed out, not only can you hold control of the salt bottle, but also you can create tasty food which is low on salt. The researcher later provided curry goat and rice and peas. They were low on salt, but completely delicious.
I do not suppose Jamaicans are going to stop buying takeaways soon. But if you suffer from high blood pressure, it is probably better not to buy them often.
小题1:The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A．white peopleB．black people
C．untreated diseasesD．high blood pressure and diabetes
小题2:What has the new research found out according to Paragraph 2?
A．Black people take in too much salt.
B．Black people’s meals are very special.
C．Processed foods have too much salt in them.
D．6 grams of salt per day is enough for an adult.
小题3:What would the writer probably suggest black people do?
A．Order no salad in a restaurant.B．Take in no salt for several days.
C．Stop cooking their favorite meals.D．Eat less takeaways.
小题4:The researcher provided curry goat and rice and peas in order to _______.
A．thank those who came to his home for his research
B．let people know that eating less salt makes one healthier
C．show that tasty food with less salt can be made at home
D．prove the less salt the food has the more delicious it is
小题5:What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Watch the saltB．Take care, black people
C．Say no to takeawaysD．Say no to high blood pressure


Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
小题1:According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _________.
A．because they are in great need.B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy foodD．because they are very expensive
小题2:Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?
a. Choose suitable mushrooms.           b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you.       d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c—a—d—b—eB．e—a—c—d—bC．c—a—e—b—dD．e—a—d—b—c
小题3:It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that __________.
A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B．anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.
C．after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
D．having a mushroom business is not so difficult
小题4:According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A．Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
B．you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
C．All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
D．The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
小题5:The best title of the passage is __________.
A．Healthy mushroomsB．The value of mushrooms
C．How to choose mushroomsD．Suggestions on growing mushrooms


I started learning to play pipa at the age of four. At that time,I was really   1  of pipa because the four strings always cut my fingers. The cuts were not deep   2  they were long, and they really hurt ! So my parents bought me a roll of tape to protect the  3  of my left hand.After a few days, however, I   4   the tape! When my mother found out the reason, she said   5  and bought a new roll of tape.I had only used the second roll for a few weeks  6  I lost it again! "You should try to play pipa without tape," my father said to me. But I cried and   7 another roll. My father agree and bought me another new roll.After a few months, I lost the third roll! Then the  8  , and then the fifth  After this happened eight times, my mother got really   9 !"I won't buy you any more tape," she said to me. " Now you have to play pipa without tape
You must   10  it is carelessness that hurts your fingers!"
小题1:A. fond                   B. afraid                  C. proud
小题2:A. but                  B. and                      C. then
小题3:A. arms               B. ears                    C. fingers
小题4:A. sold                 B. lost                   C. bought
小题5:A. nothing            B. anything                C. something
小题6:A. until              B. after                   C. before
小题7:A. asked for          B. worried about           C. thought of
小题8:A. third                B. fourth                 C. fifth
小题9:A. happy                B. excited                C. angry
小题10:A. expect                B. forget                  C. remember
Today is Friday. Peter has six classes today. He goes to school at 7:30 a.m. At 8:00 a.m., he begins his first class. The first class is English. At 9:00 a.m., he has math. Peter likes math because it’s interesting. At 10:00 a.m. she has a biology class. Peter thinks it’s very boring. Then at 11:00 a.m., he has a history class. That’s his favorite subject. He can learn a lot about the past from history.
Peter has lunch at school at about 12:00. Then he has a short break. At 1:30 p.m., he has a music class. At 2:30 p.m., he has a P.E. class. Peter likes this afternoon, because music and P.E. are easy and interesting. School is over at 4:00 p.m. Peter is happy because he can go home and have a good time on Saturday and Sunday.
阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:The second class is ________ on Friday morning.
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．mathD．P.E.
小题2:Peter likes ________ best in all his subjects.
A．mathB．historyC．musicD．biology
小题3:The underlined (下画线) word "break" means _________.
A．restB．timeC．gameD．class
小题4:Peter likes this afternoon because _________.
A．he likes art and P.E. classesB．he has a history class
C．he has no classD．the classes are easy and interesting
小题5:Which is true(正确的)?
A．Peter gets up at 7:30 in the morning.B．Peter thinks math is difficult and boring.
C．Peter doesn't have lunch at home on weekdays.D．Peter is not happy on Friday afternoon.
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!
小题1:On a clear night we might see things except______.
A．the moonB．some planetsC．sparkling starsD．the sun
小题2:How can we see even more in the sky?
A．By using a telescope
B．By using a microscope
C．By climbing up to the top of a mountain
D．By going outside on a clear night.
小题3:What does the underlined word”invisible”mean in Chinese?
A．看不见的B．听不见的C．摸不着的D．无形的
小题4:When a star’s gases_______,the star begins to die.
A．burnB．run outC．give off heatD．get weak
小题5:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope
B．We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope.
C．We can see some objects in more and more detail with bigger and bigger telescopes.
D．The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak.
完型填空
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and __ 1  home happily with some books. But after a few days, I felt impatient（没耐心）.The   2 _____ of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it  3  to calm down(静下来) to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then   4  one day I thought of “Why not make reading interesting?” This idea gave me   5  again. Reading is a journey of spirit.(精神) Every time we read a book, we are actually talking  _6 ___the writer. I tried to put all my effort（努力）into his or her books ,   7 _____ I could feel all of his or her happiness and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life.
See! Attitude(态度)can make a great ___ 8 ____  .Someone once said, “Even though（虽然） the situation is bad, people still have one freedom（自由） to ___ 9 ____  their attitude.” So, don’t complain(抱怨) about study or work. It helps  10___  .Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.
小题1:
A．sangB．jumpedC．returnedD．danced
小题2:
A．wayB．habit习惯C．adviceD．idea
小题3:
A．hardB．interestingC．happyD．easy
小题4:
A．sadlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．hardly
小题5:
A．adviceB．hopeC．timeD．nowledge
小题6:
A．withB．aboutC．ofD．at
小题7:
A．becauseB．thoughtC．butD．so
小题8:
A．decision决定B．differenceC．discussionD．promise承认
小题9:
A．announceB．chooseC．showD．hide
小题10:
A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something

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