Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us, 1 it can help the people who live in drought-hit areas in China. In the past few months, many places in 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us,   1  it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China.
In the past few months, many places in southwest China have  2  a serious drought. There has been very little 3  since last autumn. More than 20 million people are   4  trouble finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by   5   away water, money and other resources (资源) to the people there.
Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (号召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water 6 their pocket money. They also wrote their   7  on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very   8 . The serious drought has also made students   9 the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week   10  every day to save water.”

小题1:

A．unless

B．and

C．but

D．because

小题2:

A．bought

B．experienced

C．studied

D．missed

小题3:

A．rain

B．wind

C．snow

D．sunshine

小题4:

A．causing

B．making

C．having

D．bringing

小题5:

A．drinking

B．giving

C．getting

D．collecting

小题6:

A．by

B．in

C．for

D．with

小题7:

A．plans

B．notes

C．wishes

D．dates

小题8:

A．relaxing

B．beautiful

C．boring

D．helpful

小题9:

A．think

B．realize

C．miss

D．regard

小题10:

A．instead

B．instead of

C．except

D．because of

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:B

试题分析：
小题1:根据题干，本句的意思是“一瓶水好像对我们不算什么，但是它能帮助中国遭受旱灾的人们。”故根据前后句的关系，应该表示转折，要用but。所以本题选C。
小题2:本句的意思是“中国西南的很多地方经历了严重的旱灾。”“经历”是experience。所以本题选B。
小题3:根据上文的drought，本句的意思应是“自从去年秋天，那里的雨水就很少。”故应该用rain。所以本题选A。
小题4:have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有麻烦”，故本题应用having。所以本题选C。
小题5:本句的意思是“全国的许多人通过捐水、捐钱和其他东西来帮助那里的人们。”“捐赠”是give away。所以本题选B。
小题6:本句的意思是“在西安，900个学生用他们的零花钱买了100多桶水。”“用”应该用with。By表示方式，in跟语言，for是“为了”。所以本题选D。
小题7:根据后面一句可知，这是表示祝愿的话。故应该用wishes。所以本题选C。
小题8:根据题干，本句的意思是“一瓶水不多，但是数千万桶水，就很有帮助了。”“有帮助的”是helpful。所以本题选D。
小题9:本句的意思是“这次严重的旱灾也让学生们意识到节约用水的重要性。””意识到“是realize。所以本题选B。
小题10:本句的意思是“为了节约用水，我决定每周洗两次澡，而不是每天一次。”because of“因为”，except“除了”明显与题意不符，故排除CD；instead 应放在开头或句末，后面不能跟其他词；instead of后面可跟名词或短语。所以本题选B。
点评：本文考查的比较全面，但大部分题目是根据文章的意思进行单词辨析，选择合适的选项。这就需要认真阅读文章，熟悉文章的意思。本文的难度比较适中，只要认真阅读，基本都能选择正确。

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相关题目

What does traveling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover.
Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience!
Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.
Going around the city center on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.
小题1:For many tourists, London is their ______ stop when they are traveling in the UK.

小题2:Going around the City center on foot is easy because ______.

A．Big Ben is across the river	B．the maps in the streets will help you
C．it take only five minutes	D．you can gets great view of the city

小题3:The Natural History Museum is next to ______.

A．Big Ben	B．the Tower of London
C．London Eye	D．the Science Museum

Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes people’s health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.
Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals (化合物) falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution.
Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.
小题1:How many main forms of pollution are mentioned in the passage?

小题2:Why is air pollution much worse in cities and towns?

A．Because of the cans and bottles that people throw away.

B．Because of the plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly.

C．Because of the fumes made up of SO2, CO2 and O2.

D．Because of the waste from human activities and the fumes from traffic.

小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Pollution hardly does harm to humans.

B．China doesn’t want to develop alternative energy.

C．Air pollution will cause soil erosion and water pollution.

D．Land pollution is only caused by solid waste.

小题4:To make our environment cleaner, we shouldn’t __________.

A．use cloth bags while shopping	B．ride a bike to school
C．drive a car out every day	D．go to work on foot

小题5:The main idea of this passage is _________.

A．to introduce different forms of pollution and ways to control it

B．to introduce the harmful chemicals and the solid waste

C．to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it

D．to introduce the electric cars and traditional traffic

Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport（机场）is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose（选择）the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe (安全的). Railway stations（火车站） are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
小题1:Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A．Because it is fast.

B．Because you can walk around in the plane.

C．Because it is safe.

D．Because you can carry many things in a plane.

小题2:Which is not the good thing about the train?

A．It is safe.

B．It takes a little more time.

C．You can open the windows.

D．You can choose the food.

小题3:If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

小题4:What is the bad thing about the car?

A．You needn’t go to a station.

B．You can start your journey when you want to.

C．There are too many cars on the road.

D．You have to wait for a long time.

小题5:What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?

A．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.

B．He likes to take a car because he has a car.

C．He doesn’t like traveling by plane he can’t choose the food on the plane.

D．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分）
张静的好朋友王颖随父母去了美国。张静给她写了一封信。请阅读后填写信息卡相关信息。
(注意：只需填写要点，不要求完整句子。)
Dear Wang Ying,
I really miss you. This term, we have a new headmaster(校长) and the school life is different. Now let me tell you something about it. Now, school begins at 8:45, half an hour later than (比……晚) before. Now I get up at 7:20 in the morning and go to school by bike at 8:00. There are three classes in the morning and in the afternoon, we have only two classes. School is over at 4:00. After that, we don’t have to do too much homework. We can do many activities in school clubs. You know, I like drawing so much, so I am in Art Club. I love the new school life.
Yours,
Zhang Jing
Information Card

When does school begin now?	小题1:_____
How does Zhang Jing go to school?	小题2:_____
How many classes do they have in a day now?	小题3:_____
Do they have a lot of homework now?	小题4:_____
What does Zhang Jing like very much?	小题5:_____