ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ð¡Ã÷ÀûÓÃ×î´ó¿Ì¶ÈÖµ±êÓÐ2.5mLµÄÒ»´ÎÐÔ×¢ÉäÆ÷µÈÆ÷²Ä£¬¶Ô´óÆøѹµÄÖµ½øÐвâÁ¿£¬ÆäʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º a£®ÏÈÈÃ×¢ÉäÆ÷ÎüÈëÉÙÁ¿Ë®£¬È»ºó½«»îÈûÍÆÖÁ×¢ÉäÆ÷µ×¶Ë£¬µ±×¢ÉäÆ÷µÄС¿×³äÂúË®ºó£¬ÔÙÓÃÏðƤñ·âסעÉäÆ÷µÄС¿×£»
b£®ÓÃϸÉþ˩סעÉäÆ÷»îÈûµÄ¾±²¿£¬Ê¹ÉþµÄÁíÒ»¶ËÓ뵯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄ¹Ò¹³ÏàÁ¬£¬È»ºóˮƽÏòÓÒÂýÂýµØÀ¶¯×¢ÉäÆ÷Ͳ£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¬µ±×¢ÉäÆ÷ÖеĻîÈû¸Õ¿ªÊ¼»¬¶¯Ê±£¬¼Çϵ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýΪ7.5N£»
c£®²â³ö×¢ÉäÆ÷È«²¿¿Ì¶ÈµÄ³¤¶ÈΪ4cm£»
d£®¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿Êý¾Ý£¬Ëã³ö´óÆøѹµÄÖµ£®
£¨1£©¸ÃʵÑéµÄÔÀíÊÇ
£¨2£©ÊµÑéËùÓõÄÆ÷²ÄΪ£º×¢ÉäÆ÷¡¢µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ¡¢Ï¸Éþ¡¢ÏðƤñ¡¢Ë®ºÍ £®
£¨3£©´Ë×¢ÉäÆ÷»îÈûµÄºá½ØÃæ»ýÊÇcm2 £® ¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã³öµÄ´óÆøѹǿÊÇ £®
£¨4£©Ð¡Ã÷·¢ÏÖ£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÔÚ×ö´ËʵÑéʱ²âµÃµÄ´óÆøѹֵÎó²î½Ï´ó£¬¶Ô´Ë£¬Ð¡Ã÷ÓëͬѧÕÒ³öÁËÏÂÁпÉÄܵÄÔÒò£º¢ÙÏðƤñ·âסµÄ×¢ÉäÆ÷С¿×ÖÐÓвÐÓàÆøÌ壻 ¢Ú»îÈûÓë×¢ÉäÆ÷Ͳ±Ú¼äÓÐĦ²Á£»
¢Ûµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýûÓжÁ×¼£»
¢Ü»îÈûÓë×¢ÉäÆ÷Ͳ±Ú²»ÍêÈ«Ãܷ⣮
ÉÏÊöÔÒòÒ»¶¨»áʹ²âÁ¿ÖµÐ¡ÓÚÕæʵֵµÄÊÇ £®
A.¢Ù¢Û
B.¢Ù¢Ü
C.¢Ú¢Û
D.¢Ú¢Ü
£¨5£©Ð¡ºì¶ÔСÃ÷Ëù×öʵÑé½øÐиĽø£¬ÔÚÍê³Éa¡¢b²½Ö裬»îÈû»Øµ½×¢ÉäÆ÷µ×¶Ëºó£¬Ìí¼ÓÁË¡°È¡Ï·âסעÉäÆ÷С¿×µÄÏðƤñ£¬ÔÙ´ÎˮƽÏòÓÒÂýÂýÔÈËÙÀ¶¯×¢ÉäÆ÷Ͳ£¬¼Çϵ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýΪ1.2N¡±ÕâһʵÑé²½Ö裬ÕâÊÇΪʲô£¿ £®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©p=
£¨2£©¿Ì¶È³ß
£¨3£©0.625£»1.2¡Á105Pa
£¨4£©B
£¨5£©¼õС»îÈûÓëͲ±ÚÖ®¼äµÄĦ²Á¶ÔʵÑé½á¹ûµÄÓ°Ïì
¡¾½âÎö¡¿½â£º£¨1£©¸ÃʵÑéµÄʵÑéÔÀíÊÇp= £¬£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖÐÒª²â³ö×¢ÉäÆ÷µÄ³¤¶È£¬Òò´Ë³ýÁË£º×¢ÉäÆ÷¡¢µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ¡¢Ï¸Éþ¡¢ÏðƤñ¡¢Ë®£¬»¹ÒªÓп̶ȳߣ®£¨3£©¶Áͼ¿ÉÖª£¬×¢ÉäÆ÷ÈÝ»ýΪ2.5mL£¬¼´2.5cm3 £® ×¢ÉäÆ÷È«²¿¿Ì¶ÈµÄ³¤¶ÈL=4cm£¬ÒòΪעÉäÆ÷ΪԲÖùÌ壬 ¸ù¾ÝÆäÌå»ý¹«»ý¿ÉµÃ£¬S= = =0.625cm2£»
ʵÑéʱ£¬µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýF=7.5N£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇ´óÆø¶Ô»îÈûµÄѹÁ¦£¬½«Æä´úÈ빫ʽµÃ£¬
p= = =1.2¡Á105Pa£»£¨4£©¢ÙÏðƤñ·âסµÄ×¢ÉäÆ÷С¿×ÖÐÓвÐÓàÆøÌ壬¶¼»áʹÀÁ¦±äС£¬ÔÚÃæ»ý²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬²âµÃµÄ´óÆøѹ»áƫС£»¢Ú»îÈûÓë×¢ÉäÆ÷Ͳ±Ú¼äÓÐĦ²Á»áµ¼Ö²âÁ¿Öµ´óÓÚÕæʵֵ£»¢Ûµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýûÓжÁ×¼£¬ÀÁ¦¿ÉÄܱä´ó£¬Ò²¿ÉÄܱäС£»¢Ü»îÈûÓë×¢ÉäÆ÷Ͳ±Ú²»ÍêÈ«Ãܷ⣬»áʹÀÁ¦±äС£¬ÔÚÃæ»ý²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬²âµÃµÄ´óÆøѹ»áƫС£®
¹Ê¢Ù¢ÜÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡B£®£¨5£©Èç¹û»îÈûÓë×¢ÉäÆ÷ÄÚ±Ú¼ä´æÔÚĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬×¢ÉäÆ÷ÔÚÀÁ¦F×÷ÓÃÏÂƽºâʱ£¬ÀÁ¦F´óÓÚ´óÆø¶Ô»îÈûµÄѹÁ¦£¬´Ó¶øʹ²âÁ¿ÖµÆ«´ó£®ËùÒÔСºìµÄÕâһʵÑé²½Ö裬ÊÇΪÁ˼õСĦ²ÁÁ¦¶ÔʵÑé½á¹ûµÄÓ°Ï죮
p¡ä= = ¡Ö1.01¡Á105Pa£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©p= £»£¨2£©¿Ì¶È³ß£»£¨3£©0.625£»1.2¡Á105Pa£»£¨4£©B£»£¨5£©¼õС»îÈûÓëͲ±ÚÖ®¼äµÄĦ²Á¶ÔʵÑé½á¹ûµÄÓ°Ï죮
£¨1£©¸ÃʵÑéµÄʵÑéÔÀíÊÇ£ºp= £¬£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖÐÒª²â³ö×¢ÉäÆ÷µÄ³¤¶È£¬Òò´ËÒªÓõ½¿Ì¶È³ß£®£¨3£©×¢ÉäÆ÷µÄÈÝ»ý¿Éͨ¹ýͼÖжÁ³ö£¬Æ䵥λΪmL£¬×¢ÉäÆ÷ÊÇÔ²ÖùÌ壬ÀûÓù«Ê½V=SLµÄ±äÐΣ¬¿ÉÇóÆäºá½ØÃæ»ýµÄ´óС£»
¸ù¾Ý¶þÁ¦Æ½ºâµÄÌõ¼þ£¬µ±»îÈû¸Õ¸ÕÀ¶¯Ê±£¬µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄÀÁ¦Óë´óÆø¶Ô»îÈûµÄѹÁ¦ÊÇÒ»¶ÔƽºâÁ¦£»ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½p= ½«²âµÃµÄѹÁ¦ºÍÃæ»ý´úÈ빫ʽ¼´¿ÉËã³öѹǿµÄ´óС£»£¨4£©×¢ÉäÆ÷ͲÄÚÓпÕÆø»ò©Æø¶¼»áµ¼Ö²âÁ¿ÖµÐ¡ÓÚÕæʵֵ£®£¨5£©Èç¹û»îÈûÓë×¢ÉäÆ÷ÄÚ±Ú¼ä´æÔÚĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬×¢ÉäÆ÷ÔÚÀÁ¦F×÷ÓÃÏÂƽºâʱ£¬ÀÁ¦F´óÓÚ´óÆø¶Ô»îÈûµÄѹÁ¦£¬´Ó¶øÓ°Ïì²âÁ¿½á¹û