ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾÊÇСÃ÷¡°Ì½¾¿Ó°Ï컬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСµÄÒòËØ¡±µÄʵÑ飮ͿéºÍľ¿éµÄ´óСºÍÐÎ×´ÍêÈ«Ïàͬ£®ÔÚʵÑéÇ°£¬Ð¡Ã÷Ìá³öÁËÒÔϼ¸ÖÖ²ÂÏ룺²ÂÏëÒ»£º»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСÓëѹÁ¦µÄ´óСÓйØ
²ÂÏë¶þ£º»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСÓëÎïÌå¼ä½Ó´¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÓйØ
²ÂÏëÈý£º»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСÓëÎïÌå¼äµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý´óСÓйØ
£¨1£©ÊµÑéʱµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆÀ×ÅÎïÌåÑØˮƽ·½Ïò×ö______Ô˶¯£¬´Ëʱµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊý¼´ÎªÎïÌåËùÊÜ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬ÕâÑù×öµÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ£º______£®
£¨2£©±È½Ï¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½Í¼£¬¿ÉµÃµ½µÄ½áÂÛÊÇ______£®
£¨3£©Í¼ÒÒ¡¢±ûÖÐÍ¿éºÍľ¿éµþÔÚÒ»ÆðµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʹ______Ïàͬ£¬±È½ÏÒÒ¡¢±ûÁ½Í¼¿ÉµÃ³ö»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСÓë______Óйأ®
£¨4£©Òª¡°Ì½¾¿»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСÓë½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý´óСÊÇ·ñÓйء±£¬Ð¡Ã÷½«Ä¾¿éºÍÍ¿é×öΪһ¸öÕûÌåÊú×Å·ÅÖÃÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÉÏ£¬È綡ͼ£¬²â³ö»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óС²¢ÓëÒұȽϣ®ÄãÈÏΪËûµÄ̽¾¿·½°¸ÖдæÔÚµÄÖ÷ҪȱÏÝÊÇ£º______£®
£¨5£©ÔÚÈ«°à½»Á÷»·½ÚÖУ¬Ð¡Ã÷Ϊ̽¾¿²ÂÏë¶þ£¬ÓÖÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏ·½°¸£º
¢ÙÓõ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ²â³öÍ¿éºÍľ¿éµÄÖØÁ¦´óС·Ö±ðΪG1ºÍG2£»
¢ÚÈçͼAºÍBËùʾ£¬½«Í¿éºÍľ¿é¶¼Æ½·ÅÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÉϲâ³ö»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óС·Ö±ðΪf1ºÍf2£»
¢Û±È½ÏºÍµÄ´óС¹Øϵ£¬»ñµÃ½áÂÛ£®£¨Ìáʾ£º´ËʱÎï¿é¶Ôľ°åµÄѹÁ¦´óС¼´ÎªÖØÁ¦´óС£®£©
ÀÏʦ¿Ï¶¨ÁËСÃ÷µÄ·½°¸£¬ÒòΪ£º
£¨¢ñ£©Â·³ÌÓëʱ¼äµÄ±ÈÖµ¼´µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÎïÌåͨ¹ýµÄ·³Ì£¬·´Ó³ÁËÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÄ¿ìÂý£»Í¬ÑùµÀÀí£¬»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÓëѹÁ¦µÄ±ÈÖµ¼´______ϵĻ¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬·´Ó³ÁË______£®
£¨¢ò£©ÎÒÃÇѧ¹ýµÄÀûÓñÈÖµ·¨¶¨ÒåµÄÎïÀíÁ¿»¹ÓÐ______£®
£¨6£©ÔÚÈ«°à½»Á÷»·½ÚÖУ¬Í¬°àµÄС»ªÔÚʵÑéÖл¹·¢ÏÖ£ºÔÚÎïÌ廹ûÓб»À¶¯µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆÈÔÈ»ÓÐʾÊý£¬ÇÒʾÊýÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬Ö±µ½À¶¯ÎïÌåΪֹ£®¾ÍС»ª¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏó£¬ÇëÄãÌá³öÒ»¸öÓмÛÖµÇÒ¿É̽¾¿µÄÎÊÌâ______£®
£¨7£©¿Îºó£¬°à¼¶´´ÐÂС×éµÄͬѧÃÇÉè¼Æ³öÈçͼËùʾµÄ×°Öò⻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬×ÀÃæÉϵĻ¬¿éAͨ¹ýÇáÉþÈƹý»¬ÂÖ£¬ÉþµÄÁíÒ»¶ËÐü¹ÒÒ»Ö»Ò»´ÎÐÔËÜÁϱ×Ó£®²âÁ¿Ê±£¬ÏòËÜÁϱÖмÓÊÊÁ¿Ë®£¨µ±Ðè¼ÓÉÙÁ¿Ë®Ê±¿É¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£©£¬Ê¹»¬¿éA×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®½«Ò»´ÎÐÔ±ÖеÄˮȫ²¿µ¹ÈëÁ¿±ÖУ¬¶Á³öÁ¿±ÖÐË®µÄÌå»ý250ml£¬Ôò»¬¿éAÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦f=______N£»ÊµÑéÖÐÑ¡ÔñÒ»´ÎÐÔËÜÁϱ×ÓµÄÔÒòÊÇ£º______£»Óë¿Î±¾ÖеÄ×°ÖñȽϺó£¬Çë¾ßÌåÖ¸³öÀûÓøÃ×°ÖõÄÓŵãÊÇ______£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©´Ó¶þÁ¦Æ½ºâµÄ½Ç¶ÈÀ´·ÖÎö»Ø´ð£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨£¬Ã÷È·±äÁ¿ºÍ²»±äÁ¿£¬ÔÙ½øÒ»²½ÒÀ¾Ý±ä»¯¹ØϵµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£»
£¨3£©Á½Îï¿é½»»»Î»Öõþ·ÅµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇΪÁË¿ØÖÆѹÁ¦Ïàͬ£¬½Ó´¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶È²»Í¬£¬¾Ý´ËÀ´½øÐзÖÎö£»
£¨4£©ÈôҪ̽¾¿Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСÓë½Ó´¥Ãæ»ýµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Ó¦¿ØÖÆѹÁ¦ºÍ½Ó´¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶È¾ùÏàͬ£»
£¨5£©Í¨¹ý¶Ô±ÈÖµ¶¨Òå·¨µÄÀí½â£¬·ÖÎöʵÑéÖÐËùÉè¼Æ»·½ÚµÄÒâÒ壻
£¨6£©ÔÚÎïÌåÓÐÁËÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯µÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«È´²¢Ã»ÓÐÔ˶¯Ê±Ëù²úÉúµÄĦ²ÁΪ¾²Ä¦²Á£¬¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÌá³öÓмÛÖµµÄÎÊÌ⣻
£¨7£©Í¼ÖбºÍË®µÄÖØÁ¦¾ÍµÈÓÚ¶ÔÎïÌåAµÄÀÁ¦£¬¾Ý´Ë¿É½øÐмÆË㣮ͬʱ£¬´ËʵÑéÖнèÖú»¬ÂÖ½ÏÒ׿ØÖÆÎïÌå×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ë®µÄÖØÁ¦Ò²¿Éͨ¹ýÁ¿±µÈ¼ä½Ó²âÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ö»Ó屶þÁ¦Æ½ºâʱÀÁ¦ÓëĦ²ÁÁ¦²ÅÏàµÈ£¬ËùÒÔÒªÇó´ËʱҪ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨£¬¼×ÒÒÁ½Í¼ÖнӴ¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÏàͬ£¬Ñ¹Á¦²»Í¬£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦²»Í¬£¬Òò´Ë¿ÉµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£º½Ó´¥Ãæ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÒ»¶¨£¬Ñ¹Á¦Ô½´ó£¬»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Ô½´ó£»£»
£¨3£©Á½Îï¿é½»»»Î»Öõþ·ÅµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇΪÁË¿ØÖÆѹÁ¦Ïàͬ£¬±È½ÏÒÒ¡¢±ûÁ½Í¼¿ÉµÃ³ö»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСÓë½Ó´¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÓйأ»
£¨4£©¶¡Í¼ÖУ¬½«Îï¿é²à·Å£¬ËäȻѹÁ¦Ïàͬ£¬µ«Ã»ÓпØÖƽӴ¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÏàͬ£¬ËùÒÔ½áÂÛûÓÐ˵·þÁ¦£»
£¨5£©·ÖÎöСÃ÷ËùÉè¼ÆµÄ·½°¸¿ÉÖª£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»ÖÖͨ¹ý±ÈÖµ·¨À´½øÐеıȽϣ¬Òò´Ë£¬ÓÉÌâÒâÖª£º»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÓëѹÁ¦µÄ±ÈÖµ¼´µ¥Î»Ñ¹Á¦ÏµĻ¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬·´Ó³Á˽Ӵ¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶È£®ÀàËÆÀûÓñÈÖµ·¨À´¶¨ÒåµÄÎïÀíÁ¿»¹ÓÐÃܶȡ¢Ñ¹Ç¿¡¢¹¦Âʵȣ»
£¨6£©ÔÚÎïÌåÓÐÁËÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯µÄÇ÷ÊÆʱËù²úÉúµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦³ÆΪ¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÑо¿¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСÓëÀÁ¦´óСµÄ¹Øϵ£»
£¨7£©Í¼ÖбºÍË®µÄÖØÁ¦¾ÍµÈÓÚ¶ÔÎïÌåAµÄÀÁ¦£¬¾ÍµÈÓÚÎïÌåÓë×ÀÃæµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬ÔÚ²»¼Æ±ÖØʱ£¬f=F=G=mg=¦ÑVg=1.0×103kg/m3×250×10-6m3×10N/kg=2.5N£®
ʵÑéÖÐÖ½±µÄÖÊÁ¿Ð¡£¬¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬¼ÆËãÀÁ¦Ê±¸ü·½±ã£»
ͬʱ£¬ÀûÓû¬ÂֿɽϺõؿØÖÆÎïÌå×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔʡȥʹÓõ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ£¬¿Ë·þ²âÁ¿²»×¼µÄȱµã£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£» ¶þÁ¦Æ½ºâ£»
£¨2£©½Ó´¥Ãæ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÒ»¶¨£¬Ñ¹Á¦Ô½´ó£¬»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Ô½´ó£»
£¨3£©Ñ¹Á¦£» ½Ó´¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÓйأ»
£¨4£©Ã»ÓпØÖƽӴ¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÏàͬ£»
£¨5£©µ¥Î»Ñ¹Á¦£» ½Ó´¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶È£» Ãܶȣ»
£¨6£©¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСÊÇ·ñÓëÀÁ¦µÄ´óСÓйأ»
£¨7£©2.5£» ÖÊÁ¿Ð¡£¨»òÃܶÈС»òÖØÁ¦¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼ÆµÈ±íÊö¶¼¿ÉÒÔ£©£» Ò×ÓÚ½Ï׼ȷµØ¿ØÖÆÎïÌå×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯»òÓÃÁ¿±Ìæ´úÔ˶¯Öеĵ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ·½±ã¶ÁÊý£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâ´ÓÒ»¸öʵÑéÈëÊÖ£¬¿¼²éÁ˶à¸ö֪ʶµã£¬°üÀ¨¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨µÄÔËÓᢶþÁ¦Æ½ºâµÄÔËÓᢱÈÖµ¶¨Òå·¨µÄÀí½â¡¢ÊµÑéµÄ¸Ä½øÓëÉè¼ÆµÈ£¬ÆäÖÐ×îºó¼¸¸öÎÊÌâÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÄѶȣ¬×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨£¬Ã÷È·±äÁ¿ºÍ²»±äÁ¿£¬ÔÙ½øÒ»²½ÒÀ¾Ý±ä»¯¹ØϵµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£»
£¨3£©Á½Îï¿é½»»»Î»Öõþ·ÅµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇΪÁË¿ØÖÆѹÁ¦Ïàͬ£¬½Ó´¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶È²»Í¬£¬¾Ý´ËÀ´½øÐзÖÎö£»
£¨4£©ÈôҪ̽¾¿Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСÓë½Ó´¥Ãæ»ýµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Ó¦¿ØÖÆѹÁ¦ºÍ½Ó´¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶È¾ùÏàͬ£»
£¨5£©Í¨¹ý¶Ô±ÈÖµ¶¨Òå·¨µÄÀí½â£¬·ÖÎöʵÑéÖÐËùÉè¼Æ»·½ÚµÄÒâÒ壻
£¨6£©ÔÚÎïÌåÓÐÁËÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯µÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«È´²¢Ã»ÓÐÔ˶¯Ê±Ëù²úÉúµÄĦ²ÁΪ¾²Ä¦²Á£¬¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÌá³öÓмÛÖµµÄÎÊÌ⣻
£¨7£©Í¼ÖбºÍË®µÄÖØÁ¦¾ÍµÈÓÚ¶ÔÎïÌåAµÄÀÁ¦£¬¾Ý´Ë¿É½øÐмÆË㣮ͬʱ£¬´ËʵÑéÖнèÖú»¬ÂÖ½ÏÒ׿ØÖÆÎïÌå×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ë®µÄÖØÁ¦Ò²¿Éͨ¹ýÁ¿±µÈ¼ä½Ó²âÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ö»Ó屶þÁ¦Æ½ºâʱÀÁ¦ÓëĦ²ÁÁ¦²ÅÏàµÈ£¬ËùÒÔÒªÇó´ËʱҪ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨£¬¼×ÒÒÁ½Í¼ÖнӴ¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÏàͬ£¬Ñ¹Á¦²»Í¬£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦²»Í¬£¬Òò´Ë¿ÉµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£º½Ó´¥Ãæ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÒ»¶¨£¬Ñ¹Á¦Ô½´ó£¬»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Ô½´ó£»£»
£¨3£©Á½Îï¿é½»»»Î»Öõþ·ÅµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇΪÁË¿ØÖÆѹÁ¦Ïàͬ£¬±È½ÏÒÒ¡¢±ûÁ½Í¼¿ÉµÃ³ö»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСÓë½Ó´¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÓйأ»
£¨4£©¶¡Í¼ÖУ¬½«Îï¿é²à·Å£¬ËäȻѹÁ¦Ïàͬ£¬µ«Ã»ÓпØÖƽӴ¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÏàͬ£¬ËùÒÔ½áÂÛûÓÐ˵·þÁ¦£»
£¨5£©·ÖÎöСÃ÷ËùÉè¼ÆµÄ·½°¸¿ÉÖª£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»ÖÖͨ¹ý±ÈÖµ·¨À´½øÐеıȽϣ¬Òò´Ë£¬ÓÉÌâÒâÖª£º»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÓëѹÁ¦µÄ±ÈÖµ¼´µ¥Î»Ñ¹Á¦ÏµĻ¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬·´Ó³Á˽Ӵ¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶È£®ÀàËÆÀûÓñÈÖµ·¨À´¶¨ÒåµÄÎïÀíÁ¿»¹ÓÐÃܶȡ¢Ñ¹Ç¿¡¢¹¦Âʵȣ»
£¨6£©ÔÚÎïÌåÓÐÁËÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯µÄÇ÷ÊÆʱËù²úÉúµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦³ÆΪ¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÑо¿¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСÓëÀÁ¦´óСµÄ¹Øϵ£»
£¨7£©Í¼ÖбºÍË®µÄÖØÁ¦¾ÍµÈÓÚ¶ÔÎïÌåAµÄÀÁ¦£¬¾ÍµÈÓÚÎïÌåÓë×ÀÃæµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬ÔÚ²»¼Æ±ÖØʱ£¬f=F=G=mg=¦ÑVg=1.0×103kg/m3×250×10-6m3×10N/kg=2.5N£®
ʵÑéÖÐÖ½±µÄÖÊÁ¿Ð¡£¬¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬¼ÆËãÀÁ¦Ê±¸ü·½±ã£»
ͬʱ£¬ÀûÓû¬ÂֿɽϺõؿØÖÆÎïÌå×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔʡȥʹÓõ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ£¬¿Ë·þ²âÁ¿²»×¼µÄȱµã£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£» ¶þÁ¦Æ½ºâ£»
£¨2£©½Ó´¥Ãæ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÒ»¶¨£¬Ñ¹Á¦Ô½´ó£¬»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Ô½´ó£»
£¨3£©Ñ¹Á¦£» ½Ó´¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÓйأ»
£¨4£©Ã»ÓпØÖƽӴ¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶ÈÏàͬ£»
£¨5£©µ¥Î»Ñ¹Á¦£» ½Ó´¥ÃæµÄ´Ö²Ú³Ì¶È£» Ãܶȣ»
£¨6£©¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСÊÇ·ñÓëÀÁ¦µÄ´óСÓйأ»
£¨7£©2.5£» ÖÊÁ¿Ð¡£¨»òÃܶÈС»òÖØÁ¦¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼ÆµÈ±íÊö¶¼¿ÉÒÔ£©£» Ò×ÓÚ½Ï׼ȷµØ¿ØÖÆÎïÌå×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯»òÓÃÁ¿±Ìæ´úÔ˶¯Öеĵ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ·½±ã¶ÁÊý£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâ´ÓÒ»¸öʵÑéÈëÊÖ£¬¿¼²éÁ˶à¸ö֪ʶµã£¬°üÀ¨¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨µÄÔËÓᢶþÁ¦Æ½ºâµÄÔËÓᢱÈÖµ¶¨Òå·¨µÄÀí½â¡¢ÊµÑéµÄ¸Ä½øÓëÉè¼ÆµÈ£¬ÆäÖÐ×îºó¼¸¸öÎÊÌâÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÄѶȣ¬×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿