题目内容
观察算式:1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
(1)按规律填空
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
5×6 |
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
99×100 |
(2)若n为正整数,化简:
1 |
n(n+1) |
1 |
(n+1)(n+2) |
1 |
(n+2)(n+3) |
1 |
(n+3)(n+4) |
1 |
(n+99)(n+100) |
分析:根据给出的算式可发现规律为:
=
-
,按此规律将所给式子展开化简即可求得.
1 |
n(n+1) |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
解答:解:(1)按规律填空
+
+
+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
,
+
+
+
+…+
=1-
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
+…+
=
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
-
.
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
5×6 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
99×100 |
1 |
100 |
99 |
100 |
(2)
1 |
n(n+1) |
1 |
(n+1)(n+2) |
1 |
(n+2)(n+3) |
1 |
(n+3)(n+4) |
1 |
(n+99)(n+100) |
=
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
1 |
n+1 |
1 |
n+2 |
1 |
n+99 |
1 |
n+100 |
=
1 |
n |
1 |
n+100 |
点评:此题主要考查学生对规律型题的掌握情况.注意此题的规律为:
=
-
.掌握由特殊到一般的归纳方法.
1 |
n(n+1) |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
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