题目内容
【题目】电脑键盘上的字母为何不按顺序排列?请你来做一项统计,下面是一篇小短文,根据短文中字母a,b出现的机会完成后面提出的问题:
Two Trips
Jack brought a small plane and began to fly it. He soon became excited and made his plane all kinds of tricks.
Jack had a friend,named Tom. One day Jack said to him,“I will pick you up in my plane.““I will be glad to.'answered Tom. They went up,and Jack flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. Then they came down. Tom was to be back safely,and said to Jack,“Well,Jack,thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.“Jack was very surprised and asked,“Two trips?““Yes,my first and my last.'an﹣swered Tom.
根据上文填表
出现字母的个数 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 350 | 400 |
出现字母a的频数 | |||||||
出现字母a的频率 | |||||||
出现字母b的频数 | |||||||
出现字母b的频率 |
【答案】解:如图所示:
出现字母的个数 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 350 | 400 |
出现字母a的频数 | 12 | 18 | 23 | 28 | 36 | 38 | 45 |
出现字母a的频率 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.115 | 0.112 | 0.12 | 0.109 | 0.113 |
出现字母b的频数 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
出现字母b的频率 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.018 | 0.02 | 0.017 | 0.015 |
【解析】根据频数的概念及频率的计算方法:频率=求解.
【考点精析】掌握频数与频率是解答本题的根本,需要知道落在各个小组内的数据的个数为频数;每一小组的频数与数据总数(样本容量n)的比值叫做这一小组的频率.
【题目】阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的,一本好书往往能改变人的一生.如图是某校三个年级学生人数分布扇形统计图,其中八年级人数为408人,表是该校学生阅读课外书籍情况统计表.请你根据图表中的信息,解答下列问题:
(1)求该校八年级的人数占全校总人数的百分率.
(2)求表中A,B的值.
(3)该校学生平均每人读多少本课外书?
图书种类 | 频数 | 频率 |
科普常识 | 840 | B |
名人传记 | 816 | 0.34 |
漫画丛书 | A | 0.25 |
其它 | 144 | 0.06 |