题目内容
计算:
(1)2a2+a8÷a6;
(2)(-2x4)4+2x10(-2x2)3+2x4•5(x4)3;
(3)(x-y-5)(x+y-5);
(4)(x+2)2-2(x+2)(x-2)+(x-2)2.
(1)2a2+a8÷a6;
(2)(-2x4)4+2x10(-2x2)3+2x4•5(x4)3;
(3)(x-y-5)(x+y-5);
(4)(x+2)2-2(x+2)(x-2)+(x-2)2.
考点:整式的混合运算
专题:计算题
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法;
(2)先算幂的乘方,再算积的乘方,最后算加减;
(3)利用平方差公式计算;
(4)利用完全平方公式和平方差公式计算.
(2)先算幂的乘方,再算积的乘方,最后算加减;
(3)利用平方差公式计算;
(4)利用完全平方公式和平方差公式计算.
解答:解:(1)原式=2a2+a2
=3a2;
(2)原式=16x16+2x10(-8x6)+2x4•5x12;
=16x16-16x16+10x16
=10x16;
(3)原式=(x-5-y)(x-5+y)
=(x-5)2-y2
=x2-10x+25-y2;
(4)(x+2)2-2(x+2)(x-2)+(x-2)2
=x2+4x+4-2(x2-4)+x2-4x+4
=2x2+8-2x2+8
=16.
=3a2;
(2)原式=16x16+2x10(-8x6)+2x4•5x12;
=16x16-16x16+10x16
=10x16;
(3)原式=(x-5-y)(x-5+y)
=(x-5)2-y2
=x2-10x+25-y2;
(4)(x+2)2-2(x+2)(x-2)+(x-2)2
=x2+4x+4-2(x2-4)+x2-4x+4
=2x2+8-2x2+8
=16.
点评:此题考查整式的混合运算的计算方法,注意运算顺序与乘法计算公式的运用.
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