题目内容

计算
1
a
+
1
b
(1+
1
a
)+
1
c
(1+
1
a
)(1+
1
b
)+
1
d
(1+
1
a
)(1+
1
b
)(1+
1
c
)-(1+
1
a
)(1+
1
b
)(1+
1
c
)(1+
1
d
)
分析:原式后两项提取公因式,化简后后两项再提取公因式,依此类推即可得到结果.
解答:解:原式=
1
a
+
1
b
(1+
1
a
)+
1
c
(1+
1
a
)(1+
1
b
)+(1+
1
a
)(1+
1
b
)(1+
1
c
)(
1
d
-1-
1
d

=
1
a
+
1
b
(1+
1
a
)+(1+
1
a
)(1+
1
b
)(
1
c
-1+
1
c

=
1
a
+(1+
1
a
)(
1
b
-1-
1
b

=
1
a
-1-
1
a

=-1.
点评:此题考查了分式的混合运算,分式的加减运算关键是通分,通分的关键是找最简公分母;分式的乘除运算关键是约分,约分的关键是找公因式.
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