ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¶¨Ò壺ÓÐÒ»×éÁÚ±ßÏàµÈ£¬²¢ÇÒËüÃǵļнÇÊÇÖ±½ÇµÄ͹ËıßÐνÐ×öµÈÑüÖ±½ÇËıßÐÎ.
£¨1£©Èçͼ1£¬µÈÑüÖ±½ÇËıßÐÎABCD£¬AB=BC£¬¡ÏABC=90¡ã£¬
¢ÙÈôAB=CD=1£¬AB//CD£¬Çó¶Ô½ÇÏßBDµÄ³¤.
¢ÚÈôAC¡ÍBD£¬ÇóÖ¤£ºAD=CD.
£¨2£©Èçͼ2£¬ÔÚ¾ØÐÎABCDÖУ¬AB=5£¬BC=9£¬µãPÊǶԽÇÏßBDÉÏÒ»µã£¬ÇÒBP=2PD£¬¹ýµãP×÷Ö±Ï߷ֱ𽻱ßAD£¬BCÓÚµãE£¬F£¬Ê¹ËıßÐÎABFEÊǵÈÑüÖ±½ÇËıßÐÎ.ÇóAEµÄ³¤.
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©
½â£º¢ÙÒòΪAB=CD=1£¬AB//CD,
ËùÒÔËıßÐÎABCDÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐÎ.
ÓÖÒòΪAB=BC£¬
ËùÒÔ¡õABCDÊÇÁâÐÎ.
ÓÖÒòΪ¡ÏABC=90¶È£¬
ËùÒÔÁâÐÎABCDÊÇÕý·½ÐÎ.
ËùÒÔBD= .
¢ÚÈçͼ1£¬Á¬½áAC£¬BD£¬
ÒòΪAB=BC£¬AC¡ÍBD£¬
ËùÒÔ¡ÏABD=¡ÏCBD,
ÓÖÒòΪBD=BD£¬
ËùÒÔ¡÷ABD¡÷CBD£¬
ËùÒÔAD=CD.
£¨2£©
½â£ºÈôEFÓëBC´¹Ö±£¬ÔòAE¡ÙEF£¬BF¡ÙEF£¬
ËùÒÔËıßÐÎABFE²»ÊǵÈÑüÖ±½ÇËıßÐΣ¬²»·ûºÏÌõ¼þ£»
ÈôEFÓëBC²»´¹Ö±£¬
¢Ùµ±AE=ABʱ£¬Èçͼ2£¬
´ËʱËıßÐÎABFEÊǵÈÑüÖ±½ÇËıßÐÎ.
ËùÒÔAE=AB=5.
¢Úµ±BF=ABʱ£¬Èçͼ3£¬
´ËʱËıßÐÎABFEÊǵÈÑüÖ±½ÇËıßÐÎ.
ËùÒÔBF=AB=5£¬
ÒòΪDE//BF£¬
ËùÒÔ¡÷PED~¡÷PFB£¬
ËùÒÔDE£ºBF=PD£ºPB=1:2,
ËùÒÔAE=9-2.5=6.5.
×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬AEµÄ³¤Îª5»ò6.5.
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©¢ÙÓÉAB=CD=1£¬AB//CD,¸ù¾Ý¡°ÓÐÒ»×é¶Ô±ßƽÐÐÇÒÏàµÈµÄËıßÐÎÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΡ±¿ÉµÃËıßÐÎABCDÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐÎ.ÓÉÁÚ±ßÏàµÈAB=BC£¬ÓÐÒ»Ö±½Ç¡ÏABC=90¶È£¬ËùÒÔÁâÐÎABCDÊÇÕý·½ÐÎ.ÔòBD= £»¢ÚÁ¬½áAC£¬BD£¬ÓÉAB=BC£¬AC¡ÍBD£¬¿ÉÖªËıßÐÎABCDÊÇÒ»¸öóÝÐΣ¬ÔòÖ»ÒªÖ¤Ã÷¡÷ABD¡÷CBD£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½AD=CD.£¨2£©·ÖÀàÌÖÂÛ£ºÈôEFÓëBC´¹Ö±£¬Ã÷ʾÓÐAE¡ÙEF£¬BF¡ÙEF£¬¼´EFÓëÁ½ÌõÁڱ߲»ÏàµÈ£»ÓÉ¡ÏA=¡ÏABC=90¡ã£¬¿É·ÖÀàÌÖÂÛAB=AEʱ£¬AB=BFʱȥ½â´ð.
¡¾¿¼µã¾«Îö¡¿½â´ð´ËÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚÀí½âƽÐÐËıßÐεÄÅж¨µÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶ£¬ÕÆÎÕÁ½×é¶Ô±ß·Ö±ðƽÐеÄËıßÐÎÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣºÁ½×é¶Ô±ß·Ö±ðÏàµÈµÄËıßÐÎÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ»Ò»×é¶Ô±ßƽÐÐÇÒÏàµÈµÄËıßÐÎÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ»Á½×é¶Ô½Ç·Ö±ðÏàµÈµÄËıßÐÎÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ»¶Ô½ÇÏß»¥Ïàƽ·ÖµÄËıßÐÎÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ®