ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¶¥µãÔÚ¾ØÐαßÉϵÄÁâÐνÐ×ö¾ØÐεÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐΣ®Èçͼ£¬¾ØÐÎABCDÖУ¬ÒÑÖª£ºAB=a£¬BC=b£¨a£¼b£©£¬£¨1£©¡¢£¨2£©¡¢£¨3£©ÊÇÈýÖÖ²»Í¬ÄÚ½ÓÁâÐεķ½Ê½£®
¢Ùͼ£¨1£©ÖУ¬ÈôAH=BG=AB£¬ÔòËıßÐÎABGHÊǾØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐΣ»
¢Úͼ£¨2£©ÖУ¬ÈôµãE¡¢F¡¢GºÍH·Ö±ðÊÇAB¡¢BC¡¢CDºÍDEµÄÖе㣬ÔòËıßÐÎEFGHÊǾØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐΣ»
¢Ûͼ£¨3£©ÖУ¬ÈôEF´¹Ö±Æ½·Ö¶Ô½ÇÏßAC£¬½»BCÓÚµãE£¬½»ADÓÚµãF£¬½»ACÓÚµãO£¬ÔòËıßÐÎAECFÊǾØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐΣ®
£¨1£©ÇëÄã´Ó¢Ù£¬¢Ú£¬¢ÛÈý¸öÃüÌâÖÐÑ¡ÔñÒ»¸ö½øÐÐÖ¤Ã÷£»
£¨2£©ÔÚͼ£¨1£©¡¢£¨2£©¡¢£¨3£©ÖУ¬Ö¤Ã÷ͼ£¨3£©ÖÐÁâÐÎAECFÊÇÕâÈý¸ö²»Í¬µÄ¾ØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐÎÃæ»ý×î´óµÄ£»
£¨3£©±È½Ï£¨1£©¡¢£¨2£©ÖоØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐÎABGHÓëEFGHµÄÃæ»ý´óС£»
£¨4£©ÔÚ¾ØÐÎABCDÖУ¬Ä㻹ÄÜ»³öµÚ4ÖÖ¾ØÐÎÄÚ½ÓÁâÐÎÂð£¿ÈôÄÜ£¬ÇëÔÚ£¨4£©Öл³ö£»Èô²»ÄÜ£¬Ôò˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£®
½â£º£¨1£©¢Ù¡ßAH=BG£¬AH¡ÎBG£¬
¡àËıßÐÎABGHÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬
ÓÖ¡ßBG=AB£¬¡àƽÐÐËıßÐÎABGHÊÇÁâÐΣ¬
¼´ËıßÐÎABGHÊǾØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐΣ»
¢ÚÁ¬½ÓAC¡¢BD£¬ÔòEF=AC£¬EF¡ÎAC£»GH=AC£¬GH¡ÎAC
¡àEF=GH£¬EF¡ÎGH£¬
¡àËıßÐÎEFGHÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬
ÓÖ¡ßBD=AC£¬
¡àƽÐÐËıßÐÎEFGHÊÇÁâÐΣ¬
¼´ËıßÐÎEFGHÊǾØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐΣ»
¢Û¡ß¡ÏOAF=¡ÏOCE£¬OA=OC£¬¡ÏAOF=¡ÏCOE£¬
¡à¡÷AOF¡Õ¡÷COE£¬
¡àËıßÐÎAECFÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬
ÓÖ¡ßEF´¹Ö±Æ½·Ö¶Ô½ÇÏßAC£¬
¡àFA=FC
¡àƽÐÐËıßÐÎAECFÊÇÁâÐΣ¬
¼´ËıßÐÎAECFÊǾØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐΣ®
£¨2£©¡ßSÁâÐÎABGH=a2£¼a•AE=SÁâÐÎAECF
SÁâÐÎEFGH=EG•FH£¼AC•FE=SÁâÐÎAECF£¬
¡àͼ£¨3£©ÖÐÁâÐÎAECFÊÇÕâÈý¸ö²»Í¬µÄ¾ØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐÎÃæ»ý×î´óµÄ£®
£¨3£©¡ßSÁâÐÎABGH=a2£¬SÁâÐÎEFGH=EG•FH=ab
µ±abʱ£¬SÁâÐÎABGH£¾SÁâÐÎEFGH£»
µ±a=bʱ£¬SÁâÐÎABGH=SÁâÐÎEFGH£»
µ±abʱ£¬SÁâÐÎABGH£¼SÁâÐÎEFGH£®
£¨4£©ÔÚ¾ØÐÎABCDÖУ¬»¹ÄÜ»³öµÚ4ÖÖ¾ØÐÎÄÚ½ÓÁâÐÎ
£¨´ð°¸²»Î¨Ò»£©£®Èçͼ£¬AH=CF£¬EG´¹Ö±Æ½·Ö¶Ô½ÇÏßFH£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢ÙÏÈÖ¤Ã÷ÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÒ»×éÁÚ±ßÏàµÈÖ¤Ã÷£¬
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÈý½ÇÐÎÖÐλÏ߶¨ÀíµÃµ½ËÄÌõ±ß¶¼ÏàµÈ£¬
¢ÛÏȸù¾ÝÈý½ÇÐÎÈ«µÈÖ¤Ã÷ÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¶Ô½ÇÏß»¥Ïà´¹Ö±Ö¤Ã÷ÊÇÁâÐΣ»
£¨2£©·Ö±ð±íʾ³öÈý¸öÁâÐεÄÃæ»ý£¬¸ù¾Ý±ßµÄ¹Øϵ¼´¿ÉµÃ³öͼ£¨1£©Í¼£¨2£©µÄÃæ»ý¶¼Ð¡ÓÚͼ£¨3£©µÄÃæ»ý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝaÓëbµÄ´óС¹Øϵ£¬·Öa£¾2b£¬a=2bºÍa£¼2bÈýÖÖÇé¿öÌÖÂÛ£»
£¨4£©ÏÈ×÷Ò»Ìõ¶Ô½ÇÏߣ¬ÔÚ×÷³öËüµÄ´¹Ö±Æ½·ÖÏß·Ö±ðÓë¾ØÐεıßÏཻ£¬Á¬½ÓËĸö½»µã¼´¿É£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬Ö÷Òª¿¼²éÁâÐεÄÅж¨ºÍÃæ»ý£¬¶ÔѧÉúÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ÐèÒªÔÚƽʱµÄѧϰÖ⻶ÏŬÁ¦£®
¡àËıßÐÎABGHÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬
ÓÖ¡ßBG=AB£¬¡àƽÐÐËıßÐÎABGHÊÇÁâÐΣ¬
¼´ËıßÐÎABGHÊǾØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐΣ»
¢ÚÁ¬½ÓAC¡¢BD£¬ÔòEF=AC£¬EF¡ÎAC£»GH=AC£¬GH¡ÎAC
¡àEF=GH£¬EF¡ÎGH£¬
¡àËıßÐÎEFGHÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬
ÓÖ¡ßBD=AC£¬
¡àƽÐÐËıßÐÎEFGHÊÇÁâÐΣ¬
¼´ËıßÐÎEFGHÊǾØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐΣ»
¢Û¡ß¡ÏOAF=¡ÏOCE£¬OA=OC£¬¡ÏAOF=¡ÏCOE£¬
¡à¡÷AOF¡Õ¡÷COE£¬
¡àËıßÐÎAECFÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬
ÓÖ¡ßEF´¹Ö±Æ½·Ö¶Ô½ÇÏßAC£¬
¡àFA=FC
¡àƽÐÐËıßÐÎAECFÊÇÁâÐΣ¬
¼´ËıßÐÎAECFÊǾØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐΣ®
£¨2£©¡ßSÁâÐÎABGH=a2£¼a•AE=SÁâÐÎAECF
SÁâÐÎEFGH=EG•FH£¼AC•FE=SÁâÐÎAECF£¬
¡àͼ£¨3£©ÖÐÁâÐÎAECFÊÇÕâÈý¸ö²»Í¬µÄ¾ØÐÎABCDµÄÄÚ½ÓÁâÐÎÃæ»ý×î´óµÄ£®
£¨3£©¡ßSÁâÐÎABGH=a2£¬SÁâÐÎEFGH=EG•FH=ab
µ±abʱ£¬SÁâÐÎABGH£¾SÁâÐÎEFGH£»
µ±a=bʱ£¬SÁâÐÎABGH=SÁâÐÎEFGH£»
µ±abʱ£¬SÁâÐÎABGH£¼SÁâÐÎEFGH£®
£¨4£©ÔÚ¾ØÐÎABCDÖУ¬»¹ÄÜ»³öµÚ4ÖÖ¾ØÐÎÄÚ½ÓÁâÐÎ
£¨´ð°¸²»Î¨Ò»£©£®Èçͼ£¬AH=CF£¬EG´¹Ö±Æ½·Ö¶Ô½ÇÏßFH£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢ÙÏÈÖ¤Ã÷ÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÒ»×éÁÚ±ßÏàµÈÖ¤Ã÷£¬
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÈý½ÇÐÎÖÐλÏ߶¨ÀíµÃµ½ËÄÌõ±ß¶¼ÏàµÈ£¬
¢ÛÏȸù¾ÝÈý½ÇÐÎÈ«µÈÖ¤Ã÷ÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐΣ¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¶Ô½ÇÏß»¥Ïà´¹Ö±Ö¤Ã÷ÊÇÁâÐΣ»
£¨2£©·Ö±ð±íʾ³öÈý¸öÁâÐεÄÃæ»ý£¬¸ù¾Ý±ßµÄ¹Øϵ¼´¿ÉµÃ³öͼ£¨1£©Í¼£¨2£©µÄÃæ»ý¶¼Ð¡ÓÚͼ£¨3£©µÄÃæ»ý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝaÓëbµÄ´óС¹Øϵ£¬·Öa£¾2b£¬a=2bºÍa£¼2bÈýÖÖÇé¿öÌÖÂÛ£»
£¨4£©ÏÈ×÷Ò»Ìõ¶Ô½ÇÏߣ¬ÔÚ×÷³öËüµÄ´¹Ö±Æ½·ÖÏß·Ö±ðÓë¾ØÐεıßÏཻ£¬Á¬½ÓËĸö½»µã¼´¿É£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬Ö÷Òª¿¼²éÁâÐεÄÅж¨ºÍÃæ»ý£¬¶ÔѧÉúÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ÐèÒªÔÚƽʱµÄѧϰÖ⻶ÏŬÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿