题目内容
如图,在△ABC中,AM与BN相交于D,BM=3MC,AD=DM,求:
(1)BD:DN的值;
(2)面积S△ABN:S△CBN的值.
(1)BD:DN的值;
(2)面积S△ABN:S△CBN的值.
(1)过C作CE∥AM交BA延长线于点E,延长BN交CE于点F.
∵CE∥AM,
∴∠DAN=∠FCN,∠ADN=∠CFN,
∴△DAN∽△FCN,
∴
=
,
又∵AD=DM,
∴
=
,
∵CE∥AM,
∴
=
=
=
,
∴
=
,
∴BD:DN=3:
=7:1.
(2)由(1)得:△DAN相似于△FCN,
∴
=
=
∴S△ABN:S△CBN=AN:CN=3:4.
∵CE∥AM,
∴∠DAN=∠FCN,∠ADN=∠CFN,
∴△DAN∽△FCN,
∴
DN |
FN |
AD |
CF |
又∵AD=DM,
∴
DN |
FN |
DM |
CF |
∵CE∥AM,
∴
BD |
BF |
DM |
FC |
BM |
BC |
3 |
4 |
∴
DN |
FN |
3 |
4 |
∴BD:DN=3:
3 |
7 |
(2)由(1)得:△DAN相似于△FCN,
∴
AN |
CN |
DN |
FN |
3 |
4 |
∴S△ABN:S△CBN=AN:CN=3:4.
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