ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2013•·áÄÏÇøһģ£©ÔĶÁ²ÄÁÏ£ºÈçͼ£¬¹ý¡÷ABCµÄÈý¸ö¶¥µã·Ö±ð×÷³öˮƽ´¹Ö±µÄÈýÌõÖ±Ïߣ¬Íâ²àÁ½ÌõÖ±ÏßÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀë½Ð¡÷ABCµÄ¡°Ë®Æ½¿í¡±£¨a£©£¬ÖмäµÄÕâÌõÖ±ÏßÔÚ¡÷ABCÄÚ²¿Ï߶εij¤¶È½Ð¡÷ABCµÄ¡°Ç¦´¹¸ß£¨h£©¡±£®ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒԵóöÒ»ÖÖ¼ÆËãÈý½ÇÐÎÃæ»ýµÄз½·¨£ºS¡÷ABC=
12
ah£¬¼´Èý½ÇÐÎÃæ»ýµÈÓÚˮƽ¿íÓëǦ´¹¸ß³Ë»ýµÄÒ»°ë£®
½â´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺Èçͼ£¬Å×ÎïÏ߶¥µã×ø±êΪµãC£¨1£¬4£©½»xÖáÓÚµãA£¬½»yÖáÓÚµãB£¨0£¬3£©

£¨1£©ÇóÅ×ÎïÏß½âÎöʽºÍÏ߶ÎABµÄ³¤¶È£»
£¨2£©µãPÊÇÅ×ÎïÏߣ¨ÔÚµÚÒ»ÏóÏÞÄÚ£©ÉϵÄÒ»¸ö¶¯µã£¬Á¬½ÓPA£¬PB£¬µ±PµãÔ˶¯µ½¶¥µãCʱ£¬Çó¡÷CABµÄǦ´¹¸ßCD¼°S¡÷CAB£»
£¨3£©ÔÚµÚÒ»ÏóÏÞÄÚÅ×ÎïÏßÉÏÇóÒ»µãP£¬Ê¹S¡÷PAB=S¡÷CAB£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÀûÓö¥µãʽÇóµÃÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽ£¬È»ºóÇóµÃµãAµÄ×ø±ê£¬´Ó¶øÇóµÃÏ߶ÎABµÄ³¤£»
£¨2£©ÀûÓôý¶¨ÏµÊý·¨ÇóµÃÖ±ÏßABµÄ½âÎöʽ£¬È»ºóÇóµÃCDµÄ³¤£¬´Ó¶øÇóµÃÈý½ÇÐÎABCµÄÃæ»ý£»
£¨3£©ÉèPµãµÄºá×ø±êΪx£¬¡÷PABµÄǦ´¹¸ßΪh£¬±íʾ³öh¹ØÓÚxµÄº¯Êý¹Øϵʽ£¬È»ºóÀûÓÃÃæ»ýÏàµÈÇóµÃxµÄÖµ£¬´Ó¶øÈ·¶¨µãPµÄ×ø±ê£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽΪ£ºy1=a(x-1)2+4£¬
°ÑB£¨0£¬3£©´úÈë½âÎöʽÇóµÃa=-1
ËùÒÔy1=-(x-1)2+4=-x2+2x+3£¬
Áîy1=0£¬µÃ0=-x2+2x+3£¬½âµÃx1=-1£¬x2=3
¡àAµãµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨3£¬0£©
¡àAB=3
2
£»

£¨2£©ÉèÖ±ÏßABµÄ½âÎöʽΪ£ºy2=kx+b
ÓÉA£¨3£¬0£©£¬B£¨0£¬3£©
¡à
3k+b=0
b=3

¡àÖ±ÏßABµÄ½âÎöʽΪy2=-x+3 ¡­£¨4·Ö£©
ÒòΪCµã×ø±êΪ£¨1£¬4£©£¬
ËùÒÔµ±x=1ʱ£¬y1=4£¬y2=2£¬
ËùÒÔCD=4-2=2£¬
S¡÷CAB=
1
2
¡Á3¡Á2=3
£¨Æ½·½µ¥Î»£©£»

£¨3£©ÉèPµãµÄºá×ø±êΪx£¬¡÷PABµÄǦ´¹¸ßΪh£¬
Ôòh=y1-y2=(-x2+2x+3)-(-x+3)=-x2+3x£»
ÓÉS¡÷PAB=S¡÷CABµÃ£º
1
2
¡Á3(-x2+3x)=3
£¬
½âµÃx=2»òx=1£¨Éᣩ£®
ËùÒÔP£¨2£¬3£©£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÓö¥µãʽÇó¶þ´Îº¯Êý½âÎöʽ£¬ÒÔ¼°´ý¶¨ÏµÊý·¨Çó½âÎöʽºÍÈý½ÇÐÎÃæ»ýÇ󷨣¬×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø