题目内容
Inthefigure1,ABCDisadiamond,pointsEandFlieonitssidesABandBCrespectively,suchthat
=
,and△DEFisaregulartriangle.Then∠BADisequalto( )(英汉小词典:diamond菱形;regulartriangle正三角形)
AE |
BE |
BF |
CF |
A.40° | B.60° | C.80° | D.100° |
设菱形ABCD边长为x,AE=a,等边△DEF边长为y,
∵
=
,AB=BC,
∴AE=FB,BE=CF,
∴AE=BF=a,BE=CF=x-a,
∵△DEF是正三角形,
∠A=∠C,∠B=180°-∠A,
cosA=cos(180-B)=-cosB,
EF2=BE2+FB2-2BE•FBcosB,
=(x-a)2+a2-2(x-a)a•cosB,①
DE2=AD2+AE2-2AD•AEcosA,
=x2+(x-a)2-2x(x-a)cosA,②
②-①得:
x2-a2-2(x-a)cosA(x+a),
∴x2-a2=2(x-a)cosA(x+a),
∴2cosA=1,
∴cosA=
,
∴∠BAD=60°,
故选 B.
∵
AE |
BE |
BF |
FC |
∴AE=FB,BE=CF,
∴AE=BF=a,BE=CF=x-a,
∵△DEF是正三角形,
∠A=∠C,∠B=180°-∠A,
cosA=cos(180-B)=-cosB,
EF2=BE2+FB2-2BE•FBcosB,
=(x-a)2+a2-2(x-a)a•cosB,①
DE2=AD2+AE2-2AD•AEcosA,
=x2+(x-a)2-2x(x-a)cosA,②
②-①得:
x2-a2-2(x-a)cosA(x+a),
∴x2-a2=2(x-a)cosA(x+a),
∴2cosA=1,
∴cosA=
1 |
2 |
∴∠BAD=60°,
故选 B.
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