题目内容
已知x2-xy=60,xy-y2=40,求代数式x2-y2和x2-2xy+y2的值.
【答案】
x2-y2=(x2-xy)+(xy-y2)=100,x2-2xy+y2=(x2-xy)-(xy-y2)=20
【解析】本题考查了代数式求值
把x2-y2变形为x2-y2=(x2-xy)+(xy-y2),把x2-2xy+y2变形为x2-2xy+y2=(x2-xy)-(xy-y2),然后把x2-xy=60,xy-y2=40整体代入计算即可.
x2-y2=(x2-xy)+(xy-y2),x2-2xy+y2=(x2-xy)-(xy-y2),
∵x2-xy=60,xy-y2=40,
∴x2-y2=100,x2-2xy+y2=20.
思路拓展:把所求的代数式根据已知条件进行变形,然后利用整体思想进行计算即可.
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