题目内容
【题目】直线AB与直线CD相交于点O,OE平分.
(1)如图①,若,求的度数;
(2)如图②,射线OF在内部.
①若,判断OF是否为的平分线,并说明理由;
②若OF平分,,求的度数.
【答案】(1)∠AOE=155°;(2)①DF平分∠AOD,证明见解析;②∠BOD=60°
【解析】
(1)由∠BOC=130°可得∠BOD=50°根据OE平分∠BOD得,根据对顶角相等可得∠AOD=∠BOC=130°即可求出∠AOE的度数;
(2)①由OE平分∠BOD可得∠BOE=∠DOE由OF⊥OE可得∠EOF=90°,故∠DOF=90°-∠DOE由图形可计算出:∠AOF=90°-∠BOE,故∠AOF=∠DOF可证DF平分∠AOD
②依题意设∠DOF=3x,则∠AOF=5x由OF平分∠AOE,可得∠EOF=∠AOF=5x,∠AOE=10x,可得:∠DOE=∠EOF-∠DOF=5x-3x=2x由OE平分∠BOD可得∠BOE=∠DOE=2x,∠BOD=4x由图形可知∠BOE+∠AOE=180°,列出方程求出x即可
(1) ∵∠BOC=130°
∴∠BOD=180°-∠BOC=180°-130°=50°
∵OE平分∠BOD
∴
∴∠AOD=∠BOC=130°
∴∠AOE=∠AOD+∠DOE=130°+25°=155°
(2) ①∵OE平分∠BOD
∴∠BOE=∠DOE
∵OF⊥OE
∴∠EOF=90°
∴∠DOF=90°-∠DOE
∵∠AOF=180°-∠EOF-∠BOE
=180°-90°-∠BOE
=90°-∠BOE
∴∠AOF=∠DOF
∴DF平分∠AOD
②∵
∴设∠DOF=3x,则∠AOF=5x
∵OF平分∠AOE
∴∠EOF=∠AOF=5x,∠AOE=10x
∴∠DOE=∠EOF-∠DOF=5x-3x=2x
∵OE平分∠BOD
∴∠BOE=∠DOE=2x,∠BOD=4x
∵∠BOE+∠AOE=180°
∴2x+10x=180°
∴x=15°
∴∠BOD=4×15°=60°