ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
2010Äê´º£¬ÎÒ¹úÎ÷ÄϵØÇø·¢ÉúÑÏÖصĺµÇ飬ÓÃˮΣ»úÈÕÏÔÍ»³ö£®
£¨1£©µØÇòÉϿɹ©ÈËÀàʹÓõĵˮ×ÜÁ¿Õ¼×ÜË®Á¿²»µ½l%£¬Ë®ÎÛȾÒѾÑÏÖØÓ°Ï춯ֲÎïºÍÈËÀàµÄÉú´æ£¬ÏÂÁÐ×ö·¨»áÔì³ÉË®ÎÛȾµÄÓÐ______£®£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
A£®¹¤Òµ·Ïˮֱ½ÓÅÅ·Å¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®º¬SO2¡¢NO2·ÏÆø´¦ÀíºóÅÅ·Å
C£®½ûֹʹÓú¬Á×Ï´Ò·ۡ¡¡¡¡¡D£®´óÁ¿Ê¹Óû¯·Ê¡¢Å©Ò©
£¨2£©Ð¡Ã÷¼ÒÎݺó¸Õ¿ªÍÚÁËÒ»¿ÚÉî¾®£¬Ñ§ÁË»¯Ñ§ºó£¬ËûÖªµÀ³¤ÆÚÒûÓÃӲˮ»á¶Ô½¡¿µÓк¦£®ÏÂÁз½·¨ÖУ¬Äܼø±ð¾®Ë®ÊÇ·ñΪӲˮµÄÊÇ______£®
A£®¹ýÂË¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®¹Û²ìÑÕÉ«¡¡¡¡¡¡C£®ÎÅÆøζ¡¡¡¡D£®¼Ó·ÊÔíË®
£¨3£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÖÆ×÷µÄ¼òÒ×¾»Ë®Æ÷ÈçÓÒͼËùʾ£ºÐ¡ÂÑʯ¡¢Ê¯Ó¢É³ºÍÅòËÉÃÞµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ______£»»îÐÔÌ¿µÄÖ÷Òª×÷ÓÃÊÇ______£®
£¨4£©ÏÂͼÊÇСÃ÷ͬѧºÍ»ï°éÃÇ×Ô¼º¶¯ÊÖÖÆ×÷µÄͨµç·Ö½âË®×°ÖãºÓôóËÜÁÏÆ¿×Ó½Øȥƿµ×£¬ÁôÆ¿¿ÚÒ»¶ÎÔ¼8cm¡«10cm£¬Æ¿¿ÚÅäÒ»½ºÈûÓÉÀïÏòÍâÈû½ô£®²¢ÓöƸõÇú±ðÕëÉìÖ±²åÈ뽺Èû£¬×ö³Éµç¼«£¬¶Æ¸õÇú±ðÕëµÄÉÏ·½·Ö±ðÓÃÁ½Ö»ÈÝ»ýÏàͬ£¬ÃÜ·âÐԽϺõÄÕëͲÊÕ¼¯ÆøÌ壮ÓÉÈû×Ó¶ͷ´¦Á¬½Óµ¼Ïߣ®ÊԻشð£º
¢ÙÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªB¶ËΪµçÔ´______£¨ÌîÕý»ò¸º£©¼«£®
¢ÚÈô¸ø10%µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺͨµçÒԲⶨˮµÄ×é³É£¬ÏÂÃæÊÇСÃ÷ËûÃǸ÷×ÔʵÑéºó»ñµÃµÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÄãÈÏΪÆäÖÐ×î½Ó½üÀíÂÛÖµµÄÒ»×éÊÇ£º______£®
ÑõÆøÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | ÇâÆøÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý | |
A | 64 | 8 | 9% |
B | 16 | 2 | 10% |
C | 16 | 2 | 11% |
D | 16 | 32 | 11% |
½â£º£¨1£©¹¤Òµ·Ïˮֱ½ÓÅÅ·Å¡¢´óÁ¿Ê¹Óû¯·Ê¡¢Å©Ò©Äܹ»ÎÛȾˮÌ壮¹ÊÌA¡¢D£®
£¨2£©¿ÉÒÔÓ÷ÊÔíË®½øÐмìÑ飬¼ÓÈë·ÊÔíˮʱ£¬Èç¹û²úÉúµÄÅÝĺܶ࣬ÊÇÈíË®£»Èç¹û²úÉúµÄÅÝĺÜÉÙ£¬ÊÇӲˮ£®¹ÊÌD£®
£¨3£©Ð¡ÂÑʯ¡¢Ê¯Ó¢É³ºÍÅòËÉÃÞµÄ×÷ÓÃÊǹýÂË£¬Äܹ»³ýÈ¥²»ÈÜÓÚË®µÄÎïÖÊ£®¹ÊÌ¹ýÂË£®
»îÐÔÌ¿¾ßÓÐÎü¸½×÷Óã¬Äܹ»Îü¸½Ë®ÖеÄÉ«ËغÍÒìζ£®¹ÊÌÎü¸½£®
£¨4£©¢ÙÕý¼«ÉϲúÉúµÄÆøÌåÊÇÑõÆø£¬ÓëB¶ËÏàÁ¬µÄÈÝÆ÷Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÉÙ£¬ÊÇÑõÆø£»¹ÊÌÕý£®
¢Úµç½âË®µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2H2O2H2¡ü+O2¡ü
ÓÉ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£¬µç½âË®µÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÉú³ÉµÄÑõÆøºÍÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ£º36£º32£º4=9£º8£º1£®
¼ÙÉèÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ100g£¬Éú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ1g£¬Ôòµç½âË®µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ9g£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿±ä³É100g-9g=91g£®
ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º¡Á100%=11%£®¹ÊÌC£®
·ÖÎö£º¹¤Òµ·ÏË®µÄÈÎÒâÅÅ·Å¡¢»¯·ÊµÄÀÄÓûáÎÛȾˮ×ÊÔ´£»Ó÷ÊÔíË®¿ÉÒÔ¼ø±ðӲˮºÍÈíË®£»¹ýÂË¿ÉÒÔ³ýÈ¥²»ÈÜÓÚË®µÄÎïÖÊ£»»îÐÔÌ¿¾ßÓÐÎü¸½×÷Óã¬Äܹ»Îü¸½Ë®ÖеÄÉ«ËغÍÒìζ£»µç½âˮʱÓëÕý¼«ÏàÁ¬µÄÈÝÆ÷Éú³ÉµÄÊÇÑõÆø£¬Ó븺¼«ÏàÁ¬µÄÈÝÆ÷Éú³ÉµÄÊÇÇâÆø£¬ÑõÆøºÍÇâÆøµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ1£º2£»¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒÔ½øÐÐÏà¹Ø·½ÃæµÄ¼ÆË㣮
µãÆÀ£º½â´ð±¾ÌâÒªÕÆÎÕµç½âË®µÄ֪ʶºÍ¼ÆËã·½·¨µÈ·½ÃæµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ö»ÓÐÕâÑù²ÅÄܶÔÏà¹Ø·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌâ×ö³öÕýÈ·µÄÅжϣ®
£¨2£©¿ÉÒÔÓ÷ÊÔíË®½øÐмìÑ飬¼ÓÈë·ÊÔíˮʱ£¬Èç¹û²úÉúµÄÅÝĺܶ࣬ÊÇÈíË®£»Èç¹û²úÉúµÄÅÝĺÜÉÙ£¬ÊÇӲˮ£®¹ÊÌD£®
£¨3£©Ð¡ÂÑʯ¡¢Ê¯Ó¢É³ºÍÅòËÉÃÞµÄ×÷ÓÃÊǹýÂË£¬Äܹ»³ýÈ¥²»ÈÜÓÚË®µÄÎïÖÊ£®¹ÊÌ¹ýÂË£®
»îÐÔÌ¿¾ßÓÐÎü¸½×÷Óã¬Äܹ»Îü¸½Ë®ÖеÄÉ«ËغÍÒìζ£®¹ÊÌÎü¸½£®
£¨4£©¢ÙÕý¼«ÉϲúÉúµÄÆøÌåÊÇÑõÆø£¬ÓëB¶ËÏàÁ¬µÄÈÝÆ÷Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÉÙ£¬ÊÇÑõÆø£»¹ÊÌÕý£®
¢Úµç½âË®µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2H2O2H2¡ü+O2¡ü
ÓÉ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£¬µç½âË®µÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÉú³ÉµÄÑõÆøºÍÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ£º36£º32£º4=9£º8£º1£®
¼ÙÉèÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ100g£¬Éú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ1g£¬Ôòµç½âË®µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ9g£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿±ä³É100g-9g=91g£®
ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º¡Á100%=11%£®¹ÊÌC£®
·ÖÎö£º¹¤Òµ·ÏË®µÄÈÎÒâÅÅ·Å¡¢»¯·ÊµÄÀÄÓûáÎÛȾˮ×ÊÔ´£»Ó÷ÊÔíË®¿ÉÒÔ¼ø±ðӲˮºÍÈíË®£»¹ýÂË¿ÉÒÔ³ýÈ¥²»ÈÜÓÚË®µÄÎïÖÊ£»»îÐÔÌ¿¾ßÓÐÎü¸½×÷Óã¬Äܹ»Îü¸½Ë®ÖеÄÉ«ËغÍÒìζ£»µç½âˮʱÓëÕý¼«ÏàÁ¬µÄÈÝÆ÷Éú³ÉµÄÊÇÑõÆø£¬Ó븺¼«ÏàÁ¬µÄÈÝÆ÷Éú³ÉµÄÊÇÇâÆø£¬ÑõÆøºÍÇâÆøµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ1£º2£»¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒÔ½øÐÐÏà¹Ø·½ÃæµÄ¼ÆË㣮
µãÆÀ£º½â´ð±¾ÌâÒªÕÆÎÕµç½âË®µÄ֪ʶºÍ¼ÆËã·½·¨µÈ·½ÃæµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ö»ÓÐÕâÑù²ÅÄܶÔÏà¹Ø·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌâ×ö³öÕýÈ·µÄÅжϣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨1£©¸Ã´üÑÀ¸àÖеķúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ______g
¡¾Ö÷Òª³É·Ö¡¿µ¥·úÁ×ËáÄÆ £¨Na2PO3F£© ¡¾Ä¦²Á¼Á¡¿Ì¼Ëá¸Æ ¡¾·úº¬Á¿¡¿0.10% ¡¾¾»º¬Á¿¡¿90g |
ÏÂͼÊÇʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ºÍÊÕ¼¯ÆøÌåµÄ×°ÖÃͼ£®
£¨1£©Í¼ÖÐÓбêºÅµÄÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£º¢Ù______£»¢Ú______£®
£¨2£©ÒªÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖÐÖÆÈ¡²¢ÊÕ¼¯Ò»Æ¿±È½Ï´¿¾»µÄÑõÆø£¬¿É²ÉÓÃ______£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©×éºÏ£¬Æ仯ѧ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ______£¬È·¶¨ÆäÊÕ¼¯·½·¨µÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ______£®
£¨3£©ÔÚʵÑéÊÒ¿ª·ÅÈÕ£¬Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×é5λͬѧµ½ÊµÑéÊÒÉîÈë̽¾¿¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£®
¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼±¾Éí²»ÄÜȼÉÕ£¬Ò»°ãÒ²²»Ö§³ÖȼÉÕ£¬³£±»ÓÃ×öÃð»ð¼Á£®ÀÏʦָ³ö½ðÊôþ×Å»ðʱ²»ÄÜÓöþÑõ»¯Ì¼Ãð»ð£¬ÊÇÓÉÓÚ½ðÊôþ¿ÉÔÚ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖмÌÐøȼÉÕ£¬Éú³É°×É«µÄÑõ»¯Ã¾ºÍºÚÉ«µÄ̼£®Ð¡´ÏͬѧÓÉ´ËÍÆÀí£º»îÆÃÐÔ±ÈþǿµÄ½ðÊôÄÆ£¨Na£©Ò²ÄÜÏñþһÑùÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉµÄÑõ»¯ÄƺͺÚÉ«µÄ̼£®ÎªÁË֤ʵС´ÏͬѧµÄÍÆÀí£¬ÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧÔÚÀÏʦµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï£¬Íê³ÉÁË¡°ÄÆÔÚ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖеÄȼÉÕ¡±Ì½¾¿ÊµÑ飮
¢ÙʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
ʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ºÍÊÕ¼¯¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Ñ¡ÔñÉÏͼװÖÃÖеÄ______ÌîÐòºÅ£©£¬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______£®ÈôÒªµÃµ½¸ÉÔï´¿¾»µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«·¢Éú×°ÖòúÉúµÄÆøÌåÏÈͨ¹ý×°ÓÐ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿³ýÈ¥HClÆøÌ壬ÔÙͨ¹ý×°ÓÐŨÁòËáµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿£¬³ýÈ¥______£®
¢Ú½ðÊôÄÆÔÚ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖеÄȼÉÕÈçÓÒͼװÖÃËùʾ£¬Í¼ÖÐÂÈ»¯îÙÈÜÒºÓÃÀ´¼ì²âÊÇ·ñÓÐÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼Éú³É£¨Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÄÜÓëÂÈ»¯îÙ£¨PdCl2£©·´Ó¦Éú³ÉºÚÉ«µÄîÙ£©£®ÇÐÈ¡Ò»±¡Æ¬½ðÊôÄÆ£¬ÓÃÂËÖ½Îü¸ÉúÓÍ£¬ÔÙ³ýÈ¥±íÃæµÄÑõ»¯²ã·ÅÔÚ¸ÉÔïµÄÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÀʵÑ鿪ʼʱÏÈͨÈë¸ÉÔïµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬´ËʱPdCl2ÈÜҺûÃ÷ÏԱ仯£¬µ«³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ÖгöÏÖ______£¨ÌîÏÖÏ󣩣¬Óйط´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______£®Åž¡²£Á§¹ÜÀïµÄ¿ÕÆøºó£¬¼ÌÐøͨÈë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壮ÔÚ²£Á§¹Üµ×²¿¼ÓÈÈ£¬¹ýÒ»»á£¬ÄÆÔÚ³äÂú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄ²£Á§¹ÜÀïȼÉÕÆðÀ´£¬²úÉú°×ÑÌ£¬PdCl2ÈÜÒºÖÐÓкÚÉ«ÎïÖÊÉú³É£®ÊµÑé½á¹û±íÃ÷£º½ðÊôÄÆÄÜÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬µ«Éú³ÉÎïÖÐûÓкÚÉ«µÄ̼£¬¶øÊÇÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼£®Õâ¸úþÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ½á¹ûÊDz»Ò»ÑùµÄ£®½ðÊôÄÆÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·¢Éú·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ñÉú³ÉÑõ»¯ÄÆÄØ£¿¸ÃÐËȤС×éͬѧÌÖÂÛºóÈÏΪ£º½ðÊôÄÆÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ°×ÑÌ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊÇ̼ËáÄÆ£¬»òÕßÊÇÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÄƵĻìºÏÎÒÑÖªÑõ»¯ÄÆÄÜÓëË®·´Ó¦£ºNa2O+H2O¨T2NaOH£¬·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒº³ÊÏÖ¼îÐÔ£®ÎªÁ˼ìÑé½ðÊôÄÆÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ°×Ñ̳ɷ֣¬ÐËȤС×éͬѧ½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飬²¢¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÏÖÏóµÃ³öÁ˽áÂÛ£®
ʵÑé²½Öè | ʵÑéÏÖÏó | ½áÂÛ |
È¡ÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÀäÈ´ºóµÄ°×É«¹ÌÌåÈÜÓÚË®£¬·Ö±ðÖÃÓÚÁ½Ö§ÊÔ¹ÜÖÐ | µÎ¼Ó¹ýÁ¿______£¬²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£¬È¡ÉϲãÇåÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓÎÞÉ«·Ó̪ÊÔÒº£¬Ö¸Ê¾¼ÁûÓбäÉ«£® | °×É«¹ÌÌå²»¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐ ______ÎïÖÊ |
µÎ¼Ó______£¬ÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£® | °×É«¹ÌÌåÊÇ______ |