ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§Ì壨FeC2O42H2O£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖdz»ÆÉ«¹ÌÌ壬ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÊÜÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣬ÊÇÉú²ú﮵ç³ØµÄÔ²ÄÁÏ£¬Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÉè¼ÆʵÑéÑéÖ¤²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÈÈ·Ö½âµÄÆøÌå²úÎ²¢ÓÃÈÈÖØ·¨£¨TG£©È·¶¨Æä·Ö½âºóËùµÃ¹ÌÌå²úÎïµÄ×é³É£¬Ì½¾¿¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º
£¨²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£©
¢ÙÁòËá;§Ì壨CuSO45H2O£©ÊÜÈÈʱ»á·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º CuSO45H2OCuSO4+5H2O²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§Ì壨FeC2O42H2O£©Ò²ÄÜ·¢ÉúÀàËƵķ´Ó¦£»
¢Ú²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÈÈ·Ö½âµÄÆøÌå²úÎïÊÇH2O£¬CO£¬CO2£»
¢Û°×É«µÄÎÞË®CuSO4ÓöË®ÕôÆø»á±ä³ÉÀ¶É«£»
¢ÜŨÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ£¬Êdz£ÓõÄÆøÌå¸ÉÔï¼Á£»
¢ÝŨµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÒ×ÎüÊÕ´óÁ¿µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬±Èʯ»ÒË®ÎüÊÕЧ¹ûºÃ¡£
£¨ÊµÑéÉè¼Æ£©
£¨1£©´Ó»·±£½Ç¶È¿¼ÂÇ£¬¸ÃÌ×ʵÑé×°ÖõÄÃ÷ÏÔȱÏÝÊÇ_______¡£
£¨2£©¿ÉÑ¡ÔñÒÔÏÂʵÑé×°ÖÃÖеÄ_____£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°¼×¡±»ò¡°ÒÒ¡±£©×÷ΪÐéÏßÖеġ°ÈÈ·Ö½â×°Öᱡ£
£¨ÎÊÌâÌÖÂÛ£©
£¨3£©ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÈç¹û¹Û²ìµ½ÒÔÏÂÏÖÏó£ºBÖа×É«ÎÞË®CuSO4±ä³ÉÀ¶É«£¬___________£¬EÖкÚÉ«·ÛÄ©±ä³ÉºìÉ«£¬Ôò¿ÉÖ¤Ã÷²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÈÈ·Ö½âµÄÆøÌå²úÎïÊÇH2O£¬CO£¬CO2£»Ð´³öF×°ÖÃÖÐËù·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_________¡£
£¨4£©¸ÃÐËȤС×é½øÐÐÉÏÊöʵÑéʱ£¬Ó¦Ïȵãȼ__________´¦£¨Ìî¡°A¡±»ò¡°E¡±£©µÄ¾Æ¾«µÆ£¬ÔÒòÊÇ____________¡£
£¨5£©Èôͨ¹ýF×°ÖÃÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×ÇÀ´Ö¤Ã÷²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÈÈ·Ö½âµÄÆøÌå²úÎïÖÐÓÐCO£¬ÔòÐè¶ÔʵÑéÉè¼Æ·½°¸½øÐиĽø£¬Çë˵³öÄãµÄ¸Ä½ø´ëÊ©________¡£
£¨Êý¾Ý·ÖÎö£©
£¨6£©³ÆÈ¡3.60g²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§Ì壨FeC2O42H2O£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ180£©ÓÃÈÈÖØ·¨¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÈȷֽ⣬µÃµ½Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëæζȱ仯µÄÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£¬Çë·ÖÎö¸Ãͼ»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù¹ý³Ì¢ñ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____________¡£
¢ÚÒÑÖª£º300¡æʱ²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÍêÈ«·Ö½âºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÇÒÊÇÌúµÄÑõ»¯Îͨ¹ý¼ÆËã¿ÉÈ·¶¨¸ÃÑõ»¯ÎïΪ_____________£¨ÌîÃû³Æ£©¡££¨Çëд³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ÎÞβÆø´¦Àí×°Öà ¼× CÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç CO+ CuO Cu + CO2 A ÐèÏȽ«×°ÖÃÄڵĿÕÆøÅž¡£¬·ÀÖ¹COÓë¿ÕÆø»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈ·¢Éú±¬Õ¨ ÔÚCºÍD×°ÖÃÖ®¼äÔö¼ÓÊ¢ÓÐ×ãÁ¿Å¨ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿ FeC2O42H2OFeC2O4+2H2O Ñõ»¯Ìú(Ïê¼û½âÎö)
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¿ÉÖª£¬²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÈÈ·Ö½âµÄÆøÌå²úÎïÊÇH2O£¬CO£¬CO2£¬Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼Óж¾£¬À©É¢µ½¿ÕÆøÖлáÎÛȾ»·¾³£¬´Ó»·±£½Ç¶È¿¼ÂÇ£¬¸ÃÌ×ʵÑé×°ÖõÄÃ÷ÏÔȱÏÝÊÇÎÞ´¦ÀíβÆø×°Öã»
£¨2£©¼ÓÈȹÌÌåÎïÖÊʱ£¬Îª·ÀÖ¹ÀäÄýË®µ¹Á÷ÒýÆðÊԹܵÄÕ¨ÁÑ£¬ÊԹܿÚÓ¦¸ÃÂÔÏòÏÂÇãб£¬¡°ÈÈ·Ö½â×°Öá±Ó¦¸ÃÑ¡Ôñ¼××°Öã»
£¨3£©ÈôÓÐË®Éú³É£¬¸ù¾Ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¿ÉÖª£¬°×É«µÄÎÞË®CuSO4ÓöË®ÕôÆø»á±ä³ÉÀ¶É«£¬¿ÉÓÃÎÞË®CuSO4¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñÓÐË®Éú³É£¬ÈôÓжþÑõ»¯Ì¼Éú³É£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÄÜʹ³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®¾Í»ë×Ç£¬¿ÉÓóÎÇåʯ»ÒË®¼ìÑé¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ´æÔÚ£¬ÈôÓÐCOÉú³É£¬COÄÜÓëÑõ»¯Í·´Ó¦Éú³ÉͺͶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¿É¸ù¾ÝÑõ»¯ÍÊÇ·ñ±»»¹Ô¼ìÑéÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼µÄ´æÔÚ£¬ËùÒÔ¸ù¾ÝʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÈç¹û¹Û²ìµ½ÒÔÏÂÏÖÏó£ºBÖа×É«ÎÞË®CuSO4±ä³ÉÀ¶É«£¬CÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬EÖкÚÉ«·ÛÄ©±ä³ÉºìÉ«£¬Ôò¿ÉÖ¤Ã÷²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÈÈ·Ö½âµÄÆøÌå²úÎïÊÇH2O£¬CO£¬CO2£»F×°ÖÃÖÐËù·¢Éú·´Ó¦ÊÇÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÓëÑõ»¯ÍÔÚ¼ÓÈȵÄÌõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉͺͶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽCO+ CuO Cu + CO2£»
£¨4£©½øÐÐÉÏÊöʵÑéʱ£¬Ó¦ÏȵãȼA´¦µÄ¾Æ¾«µÆ£¬ÔÒòÊÇÐèÏȽ«×°ÖÃÄڵĿÕÆøÅž¡£¬·ÀÖ¹COÓë¿ÕÆø»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈ·¢Éú±¬Õ¨£»
£¨5£©Èôͨ¹ýF×°ÖÃÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×ÇÀ´Ö¤Ã÷²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÈÈ·Ö½âµÄÆøÌå²úÎïÖÐÓÐCO£¬ÔòÔÚCºÍD×°ÖÃÖ®¼äÔö¼ÓÊ¢ÓÐ×ãÁ¿Å¨ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿£¬ÒÔ³ýÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壻
£¨6£©¢Ù3.60g²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÖвÝËáÑÇÌúÖÊÁ¿Îª=£¬½á¾§Ë®ÖÊÁ¿=3.60g-2.88g=0.72g£¬¾¹ý¹ý³Ì¢ñ£¬Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2.88g£¬ËµÃ÷½á¾§Ë®Íêȫʧȥ£¬´ËʱµÄ¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊΪFeC2O4£»¹ý³Ì¢ñµÄ·´Ó¦ÊDzÝËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âÉú³É²ÝËáÑÇÌúºÍË®£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇFeC2O42H2OFeC2O4+2H2O£»
¢Ú3.60g²ÝËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÖÐÌúÔªËØÖÊÁ¿=£¬ÔòÌúµÄÑõ»¯ÎïÖÐÑõÔªËØÖÊÁ¿=1.60g-1.12g=0.48g£¬ÌúÔ×ÓºÍÑõÔ×ӵĸöÊý±È=£¬Òò´ËÌúµÄÑõ»¯ÎﻯѧʽÊÇFe2O3£¬ÎïÖʵÄÃû³ÆÊÇÑõ»¯Ìú¡£