ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÔÚÑо¿ÐÔѧϰ¿ÎÉÏչʾÁËÒ»Ì×ÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Ö㨼ÙÉèÿ²½»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦¶¼ÍêÈ«£¬Ñõ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·ÖеÄÔÓÖʲ»²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦£¬ÇÒÔÓÖÊÖв»º¬Ìú£©£®²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£º²ÝËáÔÚŨÁòËá´æÔÚʱ¼ÓÈÈ·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º
H2C2O4
CO¡ü+CO2¡ü+H2O
ͨ¹ýÌÖÂÛ£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃǶÔÕâÌ××°ÖÃÓÐÁ˶àÖÖÈÏʶ£®
£¨1£©µÚһС×éͬѧ˵£º´ÓʵÑ鰲ȫºÍʵÑé²Ù×÷³ÌÐò¿´£¬Ê×ÏÈÒª¼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬ÊµÑ鿪ʼÏȼÓÈÈ
£¨2£©µÚ¶þС×éµÄͬѧ˵£ºÓøÃʵÑé×°ÖÿÉÒÔ¼ìÑéÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÓëÑõ»¯Ìú·´Ó¦µÄ²úÎÆäÖÐB×°ÖõÄ×÷ÓÃ
ÄãÖ¤Ã÷DÖÐÓÐÌú²úÉúµÄ2¸ö·½·¨ÊÇ£º£»£®
£¨3£©µÚÈýС×éµÄͬѧ˵£ºÀûÓÃÕâÌ××°Öû¹¿ÉÒԲⶨÑõ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·ÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®ËûÃǵIJⶨ·½
·¨ÊÇ£º³ÆÁ¿Ñõ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿10.0g£¬ÑùÆ·Óë²£Á§¹ÜµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª60.0g£¬ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦²¢ÀäÈ´ºóÔÙ³ÆÁ¿²£Á§¹ÜÓëÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª57.6g£®ÔòʵÑé²âµÃÑõ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·ÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
£¨4£©µÚËÄС×éͬѧ˵£ºÀûÓÃÕâÌ××°Öû¹ÓÐÁíÍâ²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ·½·¨£ºÏȳÆÁ¿Ñõ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ·Ö±ð³ÆÁ¿E×°ÖÃÔÚ·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¬¼´¿É¼ÆËãÇóµÃÑùÆ·ÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®µ«°´´Ë·½·¨Êµ¼ÊʵÑé²â¶¨½á¹ûÈ´Æ«´ó£¬·ÖÎöÔì³ÉÆ«´óµÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
£¨5£©·´Ë¼£ºÒªÑéÖ¤²ÝËá·Ö½âÓÐCO2Éú³É£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ×°ÖÃAÓëBÖ®¼äÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öÐÎÈçBÄÚÊ¢
H2C2O4
| ||
¡÷ |
ͨ¹ýÌÖÂÛ£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃǶÔÕâÌ××°ÖÃÓÐÁ˶àÖÖÈÏʶ£®
£¨1£©µÚһС×éͬѧ˵£º´ÓʵÑ鰲ȫºÍʵÑé²Ù×÷³ÌÐò¿´£¬Ê×ÏÈÒª¼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬ÊµÑ鿪ʼÏȼÓÈÈ
A
A
£¨ÌîA»òD£©´¦£¬ÊµÑé½áÊøʱ£¬Ó¦ÏÈ
ÏÈ
£¨ÌîÏÈ»òºó£©Í£Ö¹D´¦µÄ¼ÓÈÈ£»´Ó»·±£µÄ½Ç¶È½²£¬ÔÚE×°Öúó»¹Ó¦¶ÔβÆø½øÐд¦Àí£¬Òª´¦ÀíβÆøµÄÔÒòÊÇ£®£¨2£©µÚ¶þС×éµÄͬѧ˵£ºÓøÃʵÑé×°ÖÿÉÒÔ¼ìÑéÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÓëÑõ»¯Ìú·´Ó¦µÄ²úÎÆäÖÐB×°ÖõÄ×÷ÓÃ
ÎüÊÕAÖз´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
ÎüÊÕAÖз´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
£»E×°ÖõÄ×÷ÓüìÑé²¢ÎüÊÕDÖз´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
¼ìÑé²¢ÎüÊÕDÖз´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
£»COÓëFe2O3·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ3CO+Fe2O3
3CO2+2Fe
| ||
3CO+Fe2O3
3CO2+2Fe
£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦
| ||
·ñ
·ñ
£¨ÌîÊÇ¡¢·ñ£©Öû»·´Ó¦£®ÄãÖ¤Ã÷DÖÐÓÐÌú²úÉúµÄ2¸ö·½·¨ÊÇ£º£»£®
£¨3£©µÚÈýС×éµÄͬѧ˵£ºÀûÓÃÕâÌ××°Öû¹¿ÉÒԲⶨÑõ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·ÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®ËûÃǵIJⶨ·½
·¨ÊÇ£º³ÆÁ¿Ñõ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿10.0g£¬ÑùÆ·Óë²£Á§¹ÜµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª60.0g£¬ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦²¢ÀäÈ´ºóÔÙ³ÆÁ¿²£Á§¹ÜÓëÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª57.6g£®ÔòʵÑé²âµÃÑõ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·ÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
80%
80%
%£®£¨4£©µÚËÄС×éͬѧ˵£ºÀûÓÃÕâÌ××°Öû¹ÓÐÁíÍâ²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ·½·¨£ºÏȳÆÁ¿Ñõ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ·Ö±ð³ÆÁ¿E×°ÖÃÔÚ·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¬¼´¿É¼ÆËãÇóµÃÑùÆ·ÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®µ«°´´Ë·½·¨Êµ¼ÊʵÑé²â¶¨½á¹ûÈ´Æ«´ó£¬·ÖÎöÔì³ÉÆ«´óµÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
B×°ÖÃÎüÊÕCO2²»³ä·Ö£¨»òEÎüÊÕÁË×°ÖÃÀï¿ÕÆøÖеÄCO2»òÕßÍâ½çCO2½øÈëµÄ¸ÉÈÅ£©
B×°ÖÃÎüÊÕCO2²»³ä·Ö£¨»òEÎüÊÕÁË×°ÖÃÀï¿ÕÆøÖеÄCO2»òÕßÍâ½çCO2½øÈëµÄ¸ÉÈÅ£©
£®£¨5£©·´Ë¼£ºÒªÑéÖ¤²ÝËá·Ö½âÓÐCO2Éú³É£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ×°ÖÃAÓëBÖ®¼äÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öÐÎÈçBÄÚÊ¢
³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®
³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®
µÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿£»Èç¹ûûÓÐ×°ÖÃC£¬Ôò²âµÃÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«²»±ä
²»±ä
£¨ÌîÆ«´ó¡¢Æ«Ð¡¡¢²»±ä£©£®·ÖÎö£º±¾ÌâÊÇÔÚÔÓÐÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼»¹ÔÑõ»¯ÌúµÄʵÑé»ù´¡ÉÏÔö¼ÓÁËÖÆÈ¡´¿¾»µÄÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼µÄʵÑ飬ÓÉÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢£¬²ÝËá·Ö½âºóµÃµ½µÄÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÖлìÓжþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®ÕôÆø£¬Òò´ËÒªÔ¤Ïȳýµô¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦ÏûºÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ³ýȥˮ·Ö£®²úÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ê¹³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬¹ý³ÌÖпÉÄÜÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼¹ý¶à£¬±ØÐë¶ÔβÆø½øÐд¦Àí£®£¨3£©ÖÐÑõ»¯Ìú»¹ÔΪÌú£¬ÖÊÁ¿¼õÇᣬÔËÓòîÁ¿·¨¿ÉÇó³öÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½ÇóË㣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©COÊÇ¿ÉȼÐÔÆøÌ壬²»´¿µãȼ»á·¢Éú±¬Õ¨£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦ÏÈÈÃCO³äÂúÕû¸ö×°Ö㬹ÊʵÑ鿪ʼʱÏȼÓÈÈA´¦µÄ¾Æ¾«µÆ£¬Ê¹²úÉúµÄÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼Åž»×°ÖÃÄڵĿÕÆø£»ÊµÑé½áÊøʱ£¬Îª·ÀÖ¹Éú²úµÄÌú±»Ñõ»¯£¬Òª¼ÌÐøͨһ»áCOÖ±ÖÁ×°ÖÃÀäÈ´£¬ËùÒÔÒªÏÈϨÃðD´¦¾Æ¾«µÆ£»´Ó»·±£µÄ½Ç¶È¿¼ÂÇΪ·ÀÖ¹Óж¾µÄδ·´Ó¦µÄÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼Í¨¹ýE½øÈë¿ÕÆø£¬Ó¦ÔÚEºó¶ÔÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼½øÐд¦Àí£¬¿É²ÉÈ¡ÓÃÆøÇòÊÕ¼¯»òµãȼµÄ·½·¨£®
£¨2£©B×°ÖÃÄÚÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÄÜÎüÊÕ²úÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬E×°ÖÃÔòÊÇÎüÊÕ²¢¼ìÑé¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ´æÔÚ£¬D×°ÖÃÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º3CO+Fe2O3
3CO2+2Fe£»
Öû»·´Ó¦Êǵ¥ÖÊÓ뻯ºÏÎï·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁíÍâµÄµ¥Öʺͻ¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£®¶ø·´Ó¦ÎïÖÐûÓе¥ÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔËü²»ÊÇÖû»·´Ó¦£»
£¨3£©ÔÓÐÑùƷΪÑõ»¯Ìú£¨10g£©£¬²£Á§¹ÜµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª50g£¬¹Ê·´Ó¦ºóΪʣÓà¹ÌÌåΪ£¨7.6g£©£¬¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2.4g£¬ÊµÖʾÍÊÇÑõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔËÓòîÁ¿·¨½âÌâ
ÉèÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX
3CO+Fe2O3
3CO2+2Fe¡÷m
160 112 48
x £¨60.0-57.6£©g
=
£¬
½âµÃ£¬x=8g
Ñõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
¡Á100%=80%
£¨4£©E×°ÖÃÔÚ·´Ó¦ºóÔö¼ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ·´Ó¦ÖÐÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Èç¹ûB×°ÖÃÎüÊÕCO2²»³ä·Ö»òEÎüÊÕÁË×°ÖÃÀï¿ÕÆøÖеÄCO2»òÕßÍâ½çCO2½øÈëµÄ¸ÉÈÅ£¬¾Í»áʹ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö´ó£¬Êµ¼Ê²â¶¨½á¹û¾Í»áÆ«´ó£º
£¨5£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÄÜʹ³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬ËùÒÔÔÚ×°ÖÃA֮ǰ¿ÉÒÔ×°ÖÃAÓëBÖ®¼äÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öÐÎÈçBÄÚÊ¢³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®µÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿£»
Èç¹ûûÓÐC×°Ö㬼´Ã»ÓÐÎüÊÕCOÖеÄË®·Ö£¬ÎÒÃÇÊÇ°´ÕÕD×°ÖÃÖÐÊý¾Ý½øÐмÆË㣬ÊÇ·ñÎüÊÕË®·Ö¶Ô²â¶¨½á¹ûûÓÐÓ°Ï죮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©A£»ÏÈ£»·ÀÖ¹Óж¾ÆøÌåÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÎÛȾ¿ÕÆø£»
£¨2£©ÎüÊÕAÖз´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»¼ìÑéDÖз´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»3CO+Fe2O3
3CO2+2Fe£»·ñ
£¨3£©80%£»
£¨4£©B×°ÖÃÎüÊÕCO2²»³ä·Ö£»EÎüÊÕÁË×°ÖÃÀï¿ÕÆøÖеÄCO2»òÕßÍâ½çCO2½øÈëµÄ¸ÉÈÅ£¨¸ø³öÒ»ÌõºÏÀí´ð°¸¼´¿É£©£®
£¨5£©³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£»²»±ä£®
£¨2£©B×°ÖÃÄÚÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÄÜÎüÊÕ²úÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬E×°ÖÃÔòÊÇÎüÊÕ²¢¼ìÑé¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ´æÔÚ£¬D×°ÖÃÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º3CO+Fe2O3
| ||
Öû»·´Ó¦Êǵ¥ÖÊÓ뻯ºÏÎï·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁíÍâµÄµ¥Öʺͻ¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£®¶ø·´Ó¦ÎïÖÐûÓе¥ÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔËü²»ÊÇÖû»·´Ó¦£»
£¨3£©ÔÓÐÑùƷΪÑõ»¯Ìú£¨10g£©£¬²£Á§¹ÜµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª50g£¬¹Ê·´Ó¦ºóΪʣÓà¹ÌÌåΪ£¨7.6g£©£¬¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2.4g£¬ÊµÖʾÍÊÇÑõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔËÓòîÁ¿·¨½âÌâ
ÉèÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX
3CO+Fe2O3
| ||
160 112 48
x £¨60.0-57.6£©g
160 |
x |
48 |
2.4g |
½âµÃ£¬x=8g
Ñõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
8g |
10g |
£¨4£©E×°ÖÃÔÚ·´Ó¦ºóÔö¼ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ·´Ó¦ÖÐÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Èç¹ûB×°ÖÃÎüÊÕCO2²»³ä·Ö»òEÎüÊÕÁË×°ÖÃÀï¿ÕÆøÖеÄCO2»òÕßÍâ½çCO2½øÈëµÄ¸ÉÈÅ£¬¾Í»áʹ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö´ó£¬Êµ¼Ê²â¶¨½á¹û¾Í»áÆ«´ó£º
£¨5£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÄÜʹ³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬ËùÒÔÔÚ×°ÖÃA֮ǰ¿ÉÒÔ×°ÖÃAÓëBÖ®¼äÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öÐÎÈçBÄÚÊ¢³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®µÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿£»
Èç¹ûûÓÐC×°Ö㬼´Ã»ÓÐÎüÊÕCOÖеÄË®·Ö£¬ÎÒÃÇÊÇ°´ÕÕD×°ÖÃÖÐÊý¾Ý½øÐмÆË㣬ÊÇ·ñÎüÊÕË®·Ö¶Ô²â¶¨½á¹ûûÓÐÓ°Ï죮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©A£»ÏÈ£»·ÀÖ¹Óж¾ÆøÌåÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÎÛȾ¿ÕÆø£»
£¨2£©ÎüÊÕAÖз´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»¼ìÑéDÖз´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»3CO+Fe2O3
| ||
£¨3£©80%£»
£¨4£©B×°ÖÃÎüÊÕCO2²»³ä·Ö£»EÎüÊÕÁË×°ÖÃÀï¿ÕÆøÖеÄCO2»òÕßÍâ½çCO2½øÈëµÄ¸ÉÈÅ£¨¸ø³öÒ»ÌõºÏÀí´ð°¸¼´¿É£©£®
£¨5£©³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£»²»±ä£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼»¹ÔÑõ»¯ÌúµÄ·´Ó¦ÔÀí¡¢²½Ö衢ʵÑéÏÖÏó¡¢Î²Æø´¦ÀíÒÔ¼°Ó¦Óã®Òª×¢ÒâÓж¾ÆøÌå²»ÄÜËæÒâÅÅ·Å£¬±ØÐë¾¹ý´¦Àíºó±ä³ÉÎÞº¦ÎïÖÊÔÙÅÅ·Å£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿