ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïÊÇѧϰ»¯Ñ§µÄÖØÒª¹¤¾ß¡£
£¨1£©Óû¯Ñ§ÓÃÓï±íʾ
¢ÙÇâÆø·Ö×Ó_____ £» ¢Ú̼Ëá¸ùÀë×Ó____________£»
¢ÛÍÔ×Ó_________ £» ¢ÜÑõ»¯ÂÁÖÐÂÁÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û___________¡£
£¨2£©ÇëÓÃÏÂÁÐ×ÖĸÐòºÅÌî¿Õ£ºa£®CO2 b£®NaCl c£®N2 d£®Fe2O3
¢ÙÌúÐâµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÝÊÇ___________ £» ¢Ú¸É±ùµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÝÊÇ____________£»
¢Û³£ÓÃ×÷³ø·¿µ÷ζ¼ÁµÄÊÇ___________ £»¢Ü³£ÓÃ×÷ʳƷ±£»¤ÆøµÄÊÇ____________¡£
£¨3£©ÊÀ½çǧ±äÍò»¯£¬Çëд³öÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¡£
¢ÙÉúʯ»Ò±ä³ÉÊìʯ»Ò___________ £» ¢ÚÌúË¿ÔÚÑõÆøÖÐȼÉÕ___________£»
¢ÛÁòËáͺÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦_________ £» ¢ÜÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁÖÎÁÆθËá¹ý¶à_______¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ H2 CO32- Cu d a b c CaO + H2O = Ca(OH)2 ¡¾´ðÌâ¿Õ10¡¿4Fe + 3O2 Fe3O4 CuSO4 +2 NaOH = Cu(OH)2 ¡ý + Na2SO4 Al(OH)3 + 3HCl = AlCl3 + 3H2O
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©¢Ù»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅºÍÓÒϽǵÄÊý×Ö×éºÏÀ´±íʾ£¬ÈôÒª±íʾ¶à¸ö·Ö×Ó£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÉÏÊý×Ö±íʾ·Ö×ӵĸöÊý£¬Êý×ÖÊÇ1ʱ¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ²»Ð´£¬ÇâÆø·Ö×Ó±íʾΪH2£»
¢ÚÀë×ÓÊÇÓÃÔ×Ó»òÔ×ÓÍźÍÓÒÉϽǵÄÊý×Ö¼ÓÕý¸ººÅÀ´±íʾ£¬Êý×ÖÔÚÇ°£¬Õý¸ººÅÔÚºó£¬Êý×ÖÊÇ1ʱ¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ²»Ð´£¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÀë×Ó´ø2¸öµ¥Î»µÄ¸ºµçºÉ£¬±íʾΪCO32-£»
¢ÛÔ×ÓÖ±½ÓÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅÀ´±íʾ£¬ÍÔ×Ó±íʾΪCu£»
¢ÜÑõ»¯ÂÁµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªAl2O3£¬ÑõÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ-2¼Û£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪ0,µÃÂÁÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+3¼Û£¬±íʾΪ£º 2;
£¨2£©¢ÙÌúÐâµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÑõ»¯Ìú£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªFe2O3£¬¹ÊÌîd£»
¢Ú¸É±ùÊǹÌ̬µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªCO2£¬¹ÊÌîa£»
¢Û³£ÓÃ×÷³ø·¿µ÷ζ¼ÁÊÇÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªNaCl£¬¹ÊÌîb£»
¢Ü³£ÓÃ×÷ʳƷ±£»¤ÆøÊǵªÆø£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªN2£¬¹ÊÌîc£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÉúʯ»ÒÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCaO+H2O==Ca(OH)2£»
¢ÚÌúË¿ÔÚÑõÆøÖÐȼÉÕÉú³ÉËÄÑõ»¯ÈýÌú£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º3Fe+2O2µãȼFe3O4£»
¢ÛÁòËáͺÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Í³ÁµíºÍÁòËáÄÆ£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2NaOH+CuSO4=
Cu£¨OH£©2+Na2SO4;
¢ÜÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁÖÎÁÆθËá¹ý¶àÊÇÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÂÁºÍË®£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º
Al£¨OH£©3+3HCl=AlCl3+ 3H2O£»
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÂÈ»¯ÄƺÍÁòËáþµÄÈܽâ¶ÈÇúÏßÓëÈô¸ÉζÈϵÄÈܽâ¶È±íÈçÏ£º
ζÈ/¡æ | 20 | 30 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 90 | 100 | |
Èܽâ¶È (g/100GH20) | NaCl | 36.0 | 36.3 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 38.4 | 39.0 | 39.8 |
MgSO4 | 33.7 | 38.9 | 44.5 | 54.6 | 55.8 | 52.9 | 50.4 |
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)80¡æʱ£¬ÁòËáþµÄÈܽâ¶ÈΪ__________£¬Èܽâ¶ÈÇúÏß¼×Ëù´ú±íµÄÎïÖÊÊÇ__________¡£aµã¶ÔÓ¦µÄζÈt1·¶Î§ÊÇ____________________¡£
(2)t2¡æʱÓк¬Óн϶àNaCl µÄMgSO4ÈÜÒº£¬ÎªÁ˵õ½´¿¾»µÄMgSO4£¬¿É²ÉÓõķ½·¨__________
(3)40¡æʱ°Ñ20g NaCl·ÅÈë50gË®ÖУ¬ÐγɵÄÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ__________(¾«È·µ½0.1%)£¬ÒªÊ¹t3¡æ±¥ºÍµÄMgSO4ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÔö´ó£¬¿É²ÉÓõĴëÊ©ÊÇ__________¡£