ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijѧÉúΪÁ˲ⶨʵÑéÊÒÖÐһƿÒò±£´æ²»Éƶø²¿·Ö±äÖʵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂͼËùʾµÄ×°Öã¨Í¼ÖÐÌú¼Ų̈ÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£¬ÊµÑéÔÚ27¡æ£¬101kPaϽøÐУ¬ÊµÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º¢Ù°´Í¼Á¬½ÓºÃ×°Ö㻢ÚÓÃÌìƽ׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÑùÆ·2g£¬·ÅÈëAÖÐÊÔ¹ÜÄÚ£¬ÏòBÖм¯ÆøÆ¿ÄÚµ¹Èë±¥ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ë®ÈÜÒºÖÁÆ¿¾±´¦£»¢ÛÏò·ÖҺ©¶·Öе¹ÈëÏ¡ÁòËᣬ´ò¿ª»îÈû£¬ÈÃÏ¡ÁòËáµÎÈëÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÖÁ¹ýÁ¿£¬¹Ø±Õ»îÈû£®·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬Á¿Í²ÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½±¥ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ë®ÈÜÒº220mL£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÅжÏÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·¢Éú±äÖʵÄʵÑéÏÖÏóÊÇ
£¨2£©ÔÚʵÑé²½Öè¢ÙºÍ¢ÚÖ®¼ä£¬»¹È±ÉÙ-ʵÑé²½Ö裬¸ÃʵÑé²½ÖèÊÇ
£¨3£©BÖм¯ÆøÆ¿Ê¢×°µÄ±¥ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ë®ÈÜÒº²»ÄÜÓÃË®´úÌ棬ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇ
£¨4£©ÅжÏʵÑé²½Öè¢ÛÖеÎÈëµÄÏ¡ÁòËáÒѹýÁ¿µÄ±êÖ¾ÊÇ
£¨5£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
£¨6£©ÓÃÉÏÊö×°Öò»ÄܲⶨÒѲ¿·Ö±äÖʵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈô±äÖÊ£¬Ôò»áÉú³É̼ËáÄÆ£¬ÄÇôµ±µÎÈëÏ¡ÁòËáʱ»á²úÉúÆøÌå
£¨2£©ÔÚʵÑé¹ý³ÌÓÐÆøÌå²ÎÓ룬ËùÒÔ±ØÐ뱣֤װÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ
£¨3£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼»áÈÜÓÚË®
£¨4£©ÈôÇâÑõ»¯ÄƱäÖÊ£¬Ôò»áÉú³ÉÆøÌ壬µ±²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÌåʱ¾Í˵Ã÷·´Ó¦Íê±Ï
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³öÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
£¨6£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÝÒ×ÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®·Ö¶ø³±½â
£¨2£©ÔÚʵÑé¹ý³ÌÓÐÆøÌå²ÎÓ룬ËùÒÔ±ØÐ뱣֤װÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ
£¨3£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼»áÈÜÓÚË®
£¨4£©ÈôÇâÑõ»¯ÄƱäÖÊ£¬Ôò»áÉú³ÉÆøÌ壬µ±²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÌåʱ¾Í˵Ã÷·´Ó¦Íê±Ï
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³öÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
£¨6£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÝÒ×ÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®·Ö¶ø³±½â
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÒ×ÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®·Ö¶ø³±½â£¬È»ºó»áÓë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦¶ø±äÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈô±äÖÊ£¬Ôò»áÉú³É̼ËáÄÆ£¬ÄÇôµ±µÎÈëÏ¡ÁòËáʱ»á²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ËùÒÔAÖлáð³öÆøÅÝ£¬
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºAÖÐÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¨BÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½ÆøÌå/CÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½ÒºÌ壩 Óë¿ÕÆøÖеÄCO2·´Ó¦ ÃÜ·â
£¨2£©¸ÃʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÐÆøÌå²ÎÓ룬ËùÒÔʵÑéÇ°±ØÐë¼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£º¼ì²é×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔ
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÒªÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¶ø¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼»áºÍË®·´Ó¦»òÊÇÈÜÓÚË®£¬ËùÒÔÈç¹ûÓÃË®»áµ¼ÖÂʵÑé½á¹ûµÄÆ«²î£¬
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£º¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÄÜÈÜÓÚË®
£¨4£©ÈôÇâÑõ»¯ÄƱäÖÊ£¬µ±¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáʱÔò»áÉú³ÉÆøÌ壬µ±²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÌåʱ¾Í˵Ã÷·´Ó¦Íê±Ï£¬
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºµÎÈëÏ¡ÁòËᣬAÖв»ÔÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú
£¨5£©47.7%
½â£ºCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿£ºm£¨CO2£©=220mL¡Â1000¡Á1.8g/L=0.396g
ÉèÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄÆÖÊÁ¿Îªx
Na2CO3 +H2SO4¨TNa2SO4+H2O+CO2¡ü
106 44
X 0.396g
=
£¬X=0.954g
ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
¡Á100%=47.7%
£¨6£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÒ×ÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®·Ö¶ø³±½â£¬È»ºó²Å»áÓë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦¶ø±äÖÊ£¬ÓÉÓÚûÓвâËã³öË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÊÏÖÓеÄÌõ¼þÏÂÄÑÒÔ²â³öÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÑùÆ·ÖгýÁË̼ËáÄÆ£¬»¹ÓÐË®
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºAÖÐÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¨BÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½ÆøÌå/CÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½ÒºÌ壩 Óë¿ÕÆøÖеÄCO2·´Ó¦ ÃÜ·â
£¨2£©¸ÃʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÐÆøÌå²ÎÓ룬ËùÒÔʵÑéÇ°±ØÐë¼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£º¼ì²é×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔ
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÒªÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¶ø¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼»áºÍË®·´Ó¦»òÊÇÈÜÓÚË®£¬ËùÒÔÈç¹ûÓÃË®»áµ¼ÖÂʵÑé½á¹ûµÄÆ«²î£¬
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£º¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÄÜÈÜÓÚË®
£¨4£©ÈôÇâÑõ»¯ÄƱäÖÊ£¬µ±¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáʱÔò»áÉú³ÉÆøÌ壬µ±²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÌåʱ¾Í˵Ã÷·´Ó¦Íê±Ï£¬
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºµÎÈëÏ¡ÁòËᣬAÖв»ÔÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú
£¨5£©47.7%
½â£ºCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿£ºm£¨CO2£©=220mL¡Â1000¡Á1.8g/L=0.396g
ÉèÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄÆÖÊÁ¿Îªx
Na2CO3 +H2SO4¨TNa2SO4+H2O+CO2¡ü
106 44
X 0.396g
106 |
x |
44 |
0.396g |
ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
0.954g |
2g |
£¨6£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÒ×ÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®·Ö¶ø³±½â£¬È»ºó²Å»áÓë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦¶ø±äÖÊ£¬ÓÉÓÚûÓвâËã³öË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÊÏÖÓеÄÌõ¼þÏÂÄÑÒÔ²â³öÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬
¹Ê±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª£ºÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÑùÆ·ÖгýÁË̼ËáÄÆ£¬»¹ÓÐË®
µãÆÀ£ºÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ¡¢Ì¼ËáÄƵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÖªµÀÇâÑõ»¯ÄƶÖÃÓÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÒ×±äÖÊ£¬²¢»á¼ìÑ飬¼Çס»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºNa2CO3 +2HCl¨T2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£¬ÄÜÊìÁ·µÄ¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐмÆË㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿