ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÑõÆø¡¢Ë®¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÊÇÎÒÃÇÉí±ßÖØÒªµÄÎïÖÊ£®£¨1£©ÉÏÊöÎïÖÊÖÐÄܹ©¸øºôÎüµÄÊÇ £»¿ÉÓÃÓÚÃð»ðµÄÊÇ £®
£¨2£©A¡¢B¶¼ÊÇÑо¿ÎïÖÊ×é³ÉµÄʵÑ飮
BʵÑéÖиº¼«µÃµ½µÄÆøÌåÊÇ £»AʵÑéÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£¨È¼ÉÕ³×ÖÐҩƷΪºìÁ×£© £®
£¨3£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¾ßÓкÜÖØÒªµÄ×÷Ó㬵«¿ÕÆøÖк¬Á¿¹ý¶à»áÔì³ÉÎÂÊÒЧӦ£¬Îª¼õÉÙËüµÄÅÅ·Å£¬¿Æѧ¼ÒÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÑо¿½«¹ý¶àµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆøÔÚ´ß»¯¼ÁºÍ¼ÓÈȵÄÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦£¬×ª»¯ÎªË®ºÍ¼×Í飨CH4£©£®¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ £®
£¨4£©ÏÂÁдëÊ©ÖУ¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ½µµÍ´óÆøÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼º¬Á¿µÄÊÇ £®
A£®Ôö¼Ó»¯Ê¯È¼ÁϵÄʹÓÃ
B£®Ö²Ê÷ÔìÁÖ£¬Ôö´óÖ²±»Ãæ»ý
C£®½«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼±ä·ÏΪ±¦£¬Ñ»·ÀûÓã®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÎïÖÊÐÔÖʾö¶¨ÓÃ;£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÖÊÓÃ;ÅжÏËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÎïÖÊ£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÏÖÏó¶ÔʵÑé½øÐÐÅжϣ¬²¢Íê³É·´Ó¦»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄÎÄ×ÖÐÅÏ¢£¬Íê³É·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊéд£»
£¨4£©·ÖÎö×ö·¨¶Ô¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÓ°Ï죮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÑõÆø¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿Éά³ÖºôÎü£»¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼²»Ö§³ÖȼÉÕ²»ÄÜȼÉÕ¿ÉÓÃÓÚÃð»ð£»Ë®Æû»¯ÎüÊÕÈȽµµÍÖÜΧζȣ¬³£ÓÃÓÚÃð»ð£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÑõÆø£»Ë®¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»
£¨2£©¸º¼«ÆøÌå½Ï¶à£¬ÎªÇâÆø£»Á×ȼÉÕÉú³ÉÎåÑõ»¯¶þÁ×£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÇâÆø£»4P+5O22P2O5£»
£¨3£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆøÔÚ´ß»¯¼ÁºÍ¼ÓÈȵÄÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦£¬×ª»¯ÎªË®ºÍ¼×ÍéCH4£»
¹ÊÑ¡CO2+4H2CH4+2H2O£»
£¨4£©A£®Ôö¼Ó»¯Ê¯È¼ÁϵÄʹÓ㬻¯Ê¯È¼ÁÏȼÉÕÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Ôö¼Ó¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼º¬Á¿£»
B£®Ö²Ê÷ÔìÁÖ£¬Ôö´óÖ²±»Ãæ»ý£¬¹âºÏ×÷ÓÿɰѶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåת±äΪÑõÆø£¬ÏûºÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»
C£®½«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼±ä·ÏΪ±¦£¬Ñ»·ÀûÓ㬴óÁ¿ÀûÓöþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬½µµÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼º¬Á¿£»
¹ÊÑ¡BC£®
µãÆÀ£ºË®µç½âʱ£¬Õý¼«²úÉúÑõÆø¸º¼«²úÉúÇâÆø£¬ÇÒÇâÆøÌå»ýÊÇÑõÆøÌå»ýµÄ2±¶£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÏÖÏó¶ÔʵÑé½øÐÐÅжϣ¬²¢Íê³É·´Ó¦»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄÎÄ×ÖÐÅÏ¢£¬Íê³É·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊéд£»
£¨4£©·ÖÎö×ö·¨¶Ô¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÓ°Ï죮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÑõÆø¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿Éά³ÖºôÎü£»¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼²»Ö§³ÖȼÉÕ²»ÄÜȼÉÕ¿ÉÓÃÓÚÃð»ð£»Ë®Æû»¯ÎüÊÕÈȽµµÍÖÜΧζȣ¬³£ÓÃÓÚÃð»ð£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÑõÆø£»Ë®¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»
£¨2£©¸º¼«ÆøÌå½Ï¶à£¬ÎªÇâÆø£»Á×ȼÉÕÉú³ÉÎåÑõ»¯¶þÁ×£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÇâÆø£»4P+5O22P2O5£»
£¨3£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆøÔÚ´ß»¯¼ÁºÍ¼ÓÈȵÄÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦£¬×ª»¯ÎªË®ºÍ¼×ÍéCH4£»
¹ÊÑ¡CO2+4H2CH4+2H2O£»
£¨4£©A£®Ôö¼Ó»¯Ê¯È¼ÁϵÄʹÓ㬻¯Ê¯È¼ÁÏȼÉÕÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Ôö¼Ó¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼º¬Á¿£»
B£®Ö²Ê÷ÔìÁÖ£¬Ôö´óÖ²±»Ãæ»ý£¬¹âºÏ×÷ÓÿɰѶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåת±äΪÑõÆø£¬ÏûºÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£»
C£®½«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼±ä·ÏΪ±¦£¬Ñ»·ÀûÓ㬴óÁ¿ÀûÓöþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬½µµÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼º¬Á¿£»
¹ÊÑ¡BC£®
µãÆÀ£ºË®µç½âʱ£¬Õý¼«²úÉúÑõÆø¸º¼«²úÉúÇâÆø£¬ÇÒÇâÆøÌå»ýÊÇÑõÆøÌå»ýµÄ2±¶£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÑõÆø¡¢Ë®¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÊÇÎÒÃÇÉí±ßÖØÒªµÄ»¯Ñ§ÎïÖÊ¡£
£¨1£©ÑõÆø¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚÆøº¸Æø¸îµÄÔÒòÊÇ ¡£
£¨2£©Ë®ÊÇÒ»ÖֺܺõÄÈܼÁ¡£ÏÂÁм¸ÖÖ¼ÒÓÃÇå½à¼Á¶¼ÊÇÓÃË®×öÈܼÁÅäÖƶø³ÉµÄ£¬Æ书Äܼ°ÓÐЧ³É·ÖÈçϱíËùʾ¡£
Çå½à¼ÁÃû³Æ | ½à²ÞÁé | »îÑõ²ÊƯ | Ư°×¾« |
¹¦ÄÜ | ÓÐЧÇå³ýÎÛ¹¸£¬³ýÒìζ | ƯϴÒÂÎʹɫ²Ê¸üÏÊÑÞ | ¿ìËÙƯ³ýÒÂÎïÎÛ×Õ |
ÓÐЧ³É·Ö | HCl | H2O2 | NaClO |
¢Ù NaClOÖÐÂÈÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ ¡£
¢Ú ÔÚÊ¢ÓÐÉÙÁ¿¡°»îÑõ²ÊƯ¡±ÒºÌåµÄÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÉÙÁ¿¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ£¬¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ ¡£
¢Û ¡°½à²ÞÁ顱Ó롰Ư°×¾«¡±²»ÄÜ»ìÓ᣶þÕßÈô»ìºÏÒײúÉúÓж¾µÄÂÈÆø£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÐÂÈ»¯ÄƺÍË®Éú³É£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£
£¨3£©¡°µÍ̼Éú»î¡±ÓÐÍû³ÉΪеÄʱÉÐÁ÷ÐÐÈ«Çò¡£¡°µÍ̼Éú»î¡±ÊÇÖ¸Éú»îÖкÄÓÃÉÙµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬´Ó¶ø½µµÍ̼ÌرðÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÅÅ·Å¡£ÏÂÁÐÉú»î·½Ê½·ûºÏ¡°µÍ̼Éú»î¡±²¢¿ÉÐÐµÄ £¨ÌîÊý×ÖÐòºÅ£©¡£
¢Ù½«ºôÎü²úÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÓÃʯ»ÒË®ÎüÊÕ
¢ÚÉÙ¿ªË½¼Ò³µ£¬¶à³Ë×ø¹«¹²½»Í¨¹¤¾ß³öÐÐ
¢Û¹ã·ºÊ¹ÓÃÒ»´ÎÐÔ¿ê×Ó¡¢Ò»´ÎÐÔËÜÁÏ´ü
¢ÜÓõçÓÊ¡¢QQµÈ¼´Ê±Í¨Ñ¶¹¤¾ß£¬ÉÙÓô«Õæ¼°´òÓ¡»ú