ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
´¿Í³Ê×ϺìÉ«£¬¹ÊÓÖ³Æ×ÏÍ£®¶ø͵ĺϽðÓлÆÍ¡¢ÇàͺͰ×͵ȣ®ÆäÖÐCuÓëZnµÄºÏ½ð³Æ»ÆÍ£®»ÆÍÓÐÓÅÁ¼µÄµ¼ÈÈÐÔºÍÄ͸¯Ê´ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÓÃ×÷¸÷ÖÖÒÇÆ÷Áã¼þ£®ÎªÁ˲ⶨij»ÆÍÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬È¡20¿Ë¸Ã»ÆÍÑùÆ·¼ÓÈëµ½50¿ËÏ¡ÁòËáÖУ¬Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬²úÉúÆøÌå0.2¿Ë£®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºZn+H2S04¨TZnS04+H2¡ü£®ÊÔÇ󣺣¨1£©¸Ã»ÆÍÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨2£©ÔÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©»ÆÍÖеÄͲ»ÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦£¬Ð¿ÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽÓÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿¾Í¿ÉÒÔÇó³öпµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³ö¸Ã»ÆÍÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝпÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿¾Í¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÏ¡ÁòËáÖÐÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼ÆË㹫ʽÇó³öÔÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÉè»ÆÍÑùÆ·Öк¬Ð¿µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬50¿ËÏ¡ÁòËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªY
Zn+H2SO4¨TZnSO4+H2¡ü
65 98 2
X Y 0.2g
= =
½âµÃ£ºX=6.5g y=9.8g
»ÆÍÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£º20g-6.5g=13.5g
»ÆÍÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=67.5%
ÔÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=19.6%
´ð£º£¨1£©»ÆÍÑùÆ·Öк¬Í67.5%£¬£¨2£©ÔÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ19.6%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁ˸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËãºÍÓйØÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼ÆË㣬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬Í¨¹ýÁ·Ï°Ìá¸ß×Ô¼ºµÄ¼ÆËã¼¼ÄÜ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝпÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿¾Í¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÏ¡ÁòËáÖÐÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼ÆË㹫ʽÇó³öÔÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÉè»ÆÍÑùÆ·Öк¬Ð¿µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬50¿ËÏ¡ÁòËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªY
Zn+H2SO4¨TZnSO4+H2¡ü
65 98 2
X Y 0.2g
= =
½âµÃ£ºX=6.5g y=9.8g
»ÆÍÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£º20g-6.5g=13.5g
»ÆÍÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=67.5%
ÔÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%=19.6%
´ð£º£¨1£©»ÆÍÑùÆ·Öк¬Í67.5%£¬£¨2£©ÔÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ19.6%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁ˸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËãºÍÓйØÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼ÆË㣬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬Í¨¹ýÁ·Ï°Ìá¸ß×Ô¼ºµÄ¼ÆËã¼¼ÄÜ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿