ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±û¡¢¶¡ËÄλͬѧ·Ö±ðÓÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÏàͬµÄÑÎËáÓëÏàͬÖÊÁ¿µÄʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬ÊµÑé²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£(ÑùÆ·ÖеÄÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÇÒ²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦)£¬²âµÃÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
¼×ͬѧ | ÒÒͬѧ | ±ûͬѧ | ¶¡Í¬Ñ§ | |
¼ÓÈëÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿(g) | 20.0 | 30.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿(g) | 6.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Çë¼ÆË㣺
(1) ÑùÆ·Óë45gÑÎËá³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÑÎËáÊÇ·ñ»¹Ê£Óà (Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±)£¬ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ _¡£
(2) ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼4.4gÐè¿É¶àÉÙg¸ÃÑùÆ·Óë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦?(д³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬¼ÆËã½á¹û¾«È·µ½Ð¡Êýµãºóһλ)
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©·ñ£»90%£»£¨2£©11.1g
¡¾½âÎö¡¿±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËã¡£¹Ø¼üÊǶÔʵÑéÊý¾ÝµÄ·ÖÎö£¬¼ÆËãʱҪעÒâ¹æ·¶ÐÔºÍ׼ȷÐÔ¡£
£¨1£©±È½Ï±û¡¢¶¡·¢ÏÖ£¬¶¡ÖмÓÈëµÄÑÎËá±È±û¶à£¬µ«ÊÇÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÈ´Ò»Ñù£¬ËµÃ÷Ê£Óà¹ÌÌå²»ÄÜÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦ÊÇÔÓÖÊ£»±È½Ï¼×¡¢ÒÒ·¢ÏÖ¼ÓÈë10¿ËÑÎËᣬ¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ2.0¿Ë£»±û±ÈÒÒ¶à¼ÓÁË15gÑÎËᣬ¹ÌÌåµÄ¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈÒÒ¶à¼õÉÙ3g£¬Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ1.0¿Ë£¬ËµÃ÷±ûÖÐ45¿ËÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃÓë¹ÌÌåÖеÄ̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦£¬´ËʱÑÎËáûÓÐÊ£Ó̼ࣻËá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿=10.0¿Ë-1.0¿Ë=9.0¿Ë£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100%¨T90%£»
£¨2£©²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼4.4gÐèÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇx¡£
CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 44
x¡Á90% 4.4g
100
x=11.1g¡£
´ð£º(1) ÑùÆ·Óë45gÑÎËá³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÑÎËáûÓÐÊ£Ó࣬ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ90%¡£
(2) ²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼4.4gÐè11.1g¸ÃÑùÆ·Óë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦¡£