ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Îª²â¶¨Ä³²¿·Ö±äÖÊÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵĺ¬Á¿,Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×é³ÆÈ¡42.4g¸ÉÔïµÄÔ²ÌåÑùÆ·²¢½«ÆäÅäÖƳÉ1000mLÈÜÒº,·Ö±ðÈ¡³ö100mLÈÜÒºÓÃ2ÖÖ·½·¨½øÐÐÁ˲ⶨ¡£
·½·¨1:Ïò100mLÑùÆ·ÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄŨÑÎËá,²¢ÓÃ×ãÁ¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ²úÉúµÄÆøÌå,³ÆµÃŨÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÔö¼ÓÁË1.10g
·½·¨2:Ïò100mLÑùÆ·ÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿BaCl2Òº,¾¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔïµÈ²Ù×÷,·ÖÀë³ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ³ÁµíÎï,³ÆµÃÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª3.94g
(1)ÇëÑ¡ÓúÏÀí·½·¨²É¼¯µÄÊý¾ÝÇó½â¹ÌÌåÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ________¡£(д³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì)
(2)ÏòÉÏÊöÓÃÊ£µÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë________gBa(OH)2¹ÌÌå,¹ýÂË,Ôò¿É»ñµÃ´¿¾»µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¡£(½á¹û±£Áô2λСÊý)
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 50% 27.36
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)¸ù¾ÝÇâÑõ»¯ÄƱäÖÊÉú³É̼ËáÄÆ£¬Ì¼ËáÄÆÓëÂÈ»¯±µ·´Ó¦Éú³É̼Ëá±µ³Áµí½áºÏ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËã½â´ð£»(2)¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËã½â´ð¡£(1)Éè100mLÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx¡£
Na2CO3+ BaCl2=BaCO3¡ý+2NaCl
106 197
x 3.94g
x=2.12g
Ôò1000mLÈÜÒºÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿=2.12g¡Á£¨1000mL¡Â100mL£©=21.2g
¹ÌÌåÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿=42.4g-21.2g=21.2g
¹ÌÌåÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100£¥=50£¥
(2)Ê£ÓàÈÜÒºÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£¨1000mL-100mL-100mL£©¡Â100mL¡Á2.12g=16.96g¡£
ÉèÐèÒªÇâÑõ»¯±µµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy¡£
Na2CO3+ Ba(OH)2 =BaCO3¡ý+2NaOH
106 171
16.96g y
y=27.36g
´ð£º(1) ¹ÌÌåÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ50£¥£»(2)ÏòÉÏÊöÓÃÊ£µÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë27.36g Ba(OH)2¹ÌÌ壬¹ýÂË£¬Ôò¿É»ñµÃ´¿¾»µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÏòÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄʯ»ÒʯÖмÓÈë7.3%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÀ´ÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬²âµÃ·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÜÒºµÄpHÓë¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄ¹ØϵÈçÓÒͼËùʾ¡£
£¨1£©¸ÃͬѧÄÜÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¶àÉÙ£¿£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
£¨2£©¸Ãͬѧ°ÑÖÆÈ¡ÆøÌåºóµÄ·ÏÒº¹ýÂË£¬ÏòÂËÒºÖмÓÈë10.6%µÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬²âµÃ¼ÓÈëµÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÓë²úÉúµÄ³ÁµíÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿/g | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 |
³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿/g | 0 | 1 | n | 3 | 4 | 5 | m |
Ôòm= ¡£¼ÓÈë10gNa2CO3ÈÜҺʱ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ ¡£
ÇëÔÚÓÒͼÖл³öÏò·ÏÒºÖмÓÈëNa2CO3ÈÜҺʱ¼ÓÈëµÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÓë²úÉúµÄ³ÁµíµÄÇúÏß¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂ,ÔÚÒ»¸öÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ·¢Éúij·´Ó¦,²âµÃ·´Ó¦Ç°ºó¸÷Á£×ÓµÄÊýÄ¿ÈçϱíËùʾ.
Á£×ÓÖÖÀà | |||||
·´Ó¦Ç°µÄÊýÄ¿ | 2n | 7n | 0 | x | |
·´Ó¦ºóµÄÊýÄ¿ | 0 | n | 4n | 7n |
ÒÔÏÂÓйØ˵·¨ÖÐ,ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. ±íÖÐx=3n
B. ÓÉ ¹¹³ÉµÄÎïÖÊÊôÓÚÎÞ»ú»¯ºÏÎï
C. Óɹ¹³ÉµÄÎïÖÊÖÐ,¶ÔÓ¦ÔªËصĺ¬Á¿Ô¼Îª72.7%
D. ÓÉÓë¹¹³ÉµÄ¶ÔÓ¦ÎïÖÊ,Ôڸ÷´Ó¦ÖеÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ16:9