ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÕÅÓñͬѧÔÚʵÑéÊÒ·¢ÏÖÁËһƿ³¨¿Ú·ÅÖõĹýÑõ»¯ÇâÈÜÒº£¬ËûÈÏΪ¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¼õСÁË£¬ÐèÒªÖØвⶨ²¢¸ü»»ÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿µÄ±êÇ©¡£Ëû×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺³ÆÁ¿¸ÃÈÜÒº34.0 gµ¹ÈëÉÕ±ÖУ¬È»ºóÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ(0.5 g)£¬Ö±µ½²»ÔٷųöÆøÌåºó£¬ÔÙ³ÆÁ¿ÉÕ±ÖлìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬³ÆÁ¿½á¹ûΪ33.7 g¡£¼ÆË㣺
(1)¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÖÐÑõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý(±£ÁôһλСÊý)____________¡£
(2)¼ÆËã¸ÃÆ¿ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý_________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 94.1% 5%
¡¾½âÎö¡¿±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËã¡££¬Ê×ÏÈÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿ÊغãÇó³öÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬È»ºóÀûÓ÷½³ÌʽÖеıÈÀý¹Øϵ½â³öÐèÒªÇó½âµÄÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
£¨1£©¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÖÐÑõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£½¡Á100%=94.1%£»
£¨2£©¶þÑõ»¯Ã̵ÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ0.5g£¬ÔòÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º34.0g+0.5g-33.7g=0.8g£»
É裺²úÉú0.8gÑõÆøÐèÒª¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£»
2H2O22H2O+O2¡ü
68 32
x 0.8g
x=1.7g
ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100%=5%¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Í¬Ñ§°Ñ¸ÉÔï¡¢´¿¾»µÄÂÈËá¼ØºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ã̵ĻìºÏÎï31.5g×°Èë´óÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈÈÖÆÈ¡ÑõÆø£¬²¢ÔÚ²»Í¬Ê±¿Ì²â¶¨ÊÔ¹ÜÄÚÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿(Èçϱí)£º
·´Ó¦Ê±¼ä£¯min | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿/g | 28.9 | 26.3 | 23.7 | 21.9 | 21.9 |
·ÖÎö±íÖÐÊý¾Ý£¬Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºó£¬Éú³ÉÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª___________g£»
(2)°ÑÊ£Óà¹ÌÌå¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄË®Èܽâ¹ýÂ˵õ½ÂËÒº55g(¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌÄÑÈÜÓÚË®)£¬¼ÆËãÂËÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ?(¾«È·µ½0.1£¥) ___________
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÎÒ¹úÖøÃû»¯Ñ§¼ÒºîµÂ°ñÏÈÉú·¢Ã÷ÁË¡°ºîÊÏÖƼ¡±£¬ÆäÔÀíÖÐÖØÒªµÄÒ»²½ÊÇÏò±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®ÖÐÏȺóͨÈë×ãÁ¿NH3ºÍCO2ÖƱ¸NaHCO3£¬»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºNaCl+ NH3+CO2+H2O= NaHCO3¡ý+NH4Cl
ijÐËȤС×éÔÚʵÑéÊÒÄ£Äâ¸Ã¹ý³Ì£¬Çë½áºÏ¾ßÌåµÄ²½Öè»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
I£®ÆøÌåÖƱ¸
£¨1£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåÖƱ¸
ʵÑéÊÒ³£²ÉÓÃʯ»ÒʯÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦ÖƱ¸CO2£¬Æ仯ѧ·½³ÌʽΪ_____________¡£Ó¦Ñ¡ÔñµÄÆøÌåÊÕ¼¯×°ÖÃΪ______(Ñ¡Ìî×°ÖöÔÓ¦µÄ×Öĸ)¡£
£¨2£©°±ÆøÖƱ¸
ʵÑéÊÒ³£ÓÃÁòËáÎüÊÕ°±Æø£¬·ÀÖ¹ÎÛȾ¿ÕÆø£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÖƱ¸NH3µÄ·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ£ºCa(OH)2(¹Ì)+2NH4Cl(¹Ì) CaCl2+2H2O+2NH3¡ü¡£ÏÖÒªÖƱ¸²¢¸ÉÔïNH3£¬ËùѡװÖõÄÕýÈ·Á¬½Ó˳ÐòΪ_____¡ú______(Ñ¡Ôñ×°ÖöÔÓ¦µÄ×Öĸ)¡£ÊµÑéÊÒÖƱ¸O2Ò²¿ÉÓÃÉÏÊöÖƱ¸NH3µÄ·¢Éú×°Öã¬Ð´³öÓø÷¢Éú×°ÖÃÖƱ¸O2µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ__________¡£
II£®NaHCO3ÖƱ¸
ÎïÖÊ | NaHCO3 | NH4Cl |
Èܽâ¶È/g(20¡æ) | 9.6 | 37.2 |
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈÊý¾Ý£¬½âÊÍ20¡æ²úÎïÖÐNaHCO3Äܹ»ÏÈ´ÓÈÜÒºÖнᾧÎö³öµÄÔÒò________¡£
£¨4£©¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖÐÁíÒ»²úÎïNH4ClÔÚÅ©ÒµÉú²úÖг£±»ÓÃ×÷______________¡£