ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ΪÁ˲ⶨ»ÆÍм£¨ÓÉпºÍÍÏֳɵĺϽð£©ÑùÆ·µÄ×é³É£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±û¡¢¶¡ËÄλͬѧ·Ö±ðÈ¡ÑùºÍÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦£¨Ï¡ÁòËáµÄÃܶÈΪ1.17g/mL£©£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçÏ£º
¸ù¾ÝÉϱíÊý¾Ý¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©8.0g»ÆÍмÖÐпµÄÖÊÁ¿£»______
£¨2£©¶¡Í¬Ñ§Ëù¼ÓÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÌå»ý£»______
£¨3£©¼×ͬѧ×îºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®______£®
¼× | ÒÒ | ±û | ¶¡ | |
È¡ÓûÆÍмµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 12.0 |
È¡ÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÌå»ý/mL | 8.0 | 16.0 | 24.0 | Ò»¶¨Ìå»ý |
²ÐÁô½ðÊôµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 6.7 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 8.1 |
£¨1£©8.0g»ÆÍмÖÐпµÄÖÊÁ¿£»______
£¨2£©¶¡Í¬Ñ§Ëù¼ÓÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÌå»ý£»______
£¨3£©¼×ͬѧ×îºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®______£®
£¨1£©ÓÉʵÑé¼×¿ÉÖª£¬¼ÓÈë8.0mLÏ¡ÁòËáʱ¿ÉÏûºÄ½ðÊôÖÊÁ¿=8.0g-6.7g=1.3g£»Òò´Ëµ±¼ÓÈë24.0mLÏ¡ÁòËáʱ£¬¿ÉÏûºÄ½ðÊôµÄÖÊÁ¿=1.3g¡Á
=3.9g£¬¶ø±ûʵÑéÖÐÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ=8.0g-4.8g=3.2g£¼3.9g£¬Òò´Ë£¬±ûʵÑéÑùÆ·ÖÐпÒÑÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬²ÐÁô½ðÊôΪͣ¬Ôò8.0g»ÆÍмÖÐпµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª3.2g£»
£¨2£©ÓÉʵÑé¼×¿ÉÖª£¬¼ÓÈë8.0mLÏ¡ÁòËáʱ¿ÉÏûºÄ½ðÊôÖÊÁ¿=8.0g-6.7g=1.3g£»ÊµÑ鶡¹²ÏûºÄ½ðÊôÖÊÁ¿=12.0g-8.1g=3.9g£¬ÔòËù¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÌå»ý=
¡Á8.0mL=24mL£»
£¨3£©Éè¼×ͬѧµÄʵÑéÖÐÉú³ÉÁòËáпµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬·Å³öÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy
Zn+H2SO4¨TZnSO4+H2¡ü
65 161 2
1.3g x y
=
=
x=3.22g£¬y=0.04g
¼×ͬѧ×îºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%=30.3%
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©3.2g£»£¨2£©24ml£»£¨3£©30.3%£®
24.0mL |
8.0mL |
£¨2£©ÓÉʵÑé¼×¿ÉÖª£¬¼ÓÈë8.0mLÏ¡ÁòËáʱ¿ÉÏûºÄ½ðÊôÖÊÁ¿=8.0g-6.7g=1.3g£»ÊµÑ鶡¹²ÏûºÄ½ðÊôÖÊÁ¿=12.0g-8.1g=3.9g£¬ÔòËù¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÌå»ý=
3.9g |
1.3g |
£¨3£©Éè¼×ͬѧµÄʵÑéÖÐÉú³ÉÁòËáпµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬·Å³öÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy
Zn+H2SO4¨TZnSO4+H2¡ü
65 161 2
1.3g x y
65 |
1.3g |
161 |
x |
2 |
y |
x=3.22g£¬y=0.04g
¼×ͬѧ×îºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
3.22g |
1.3g+8.0mL¡Á1.17g/mL-0.04g |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©3.2g£»£¨2£©24ml£»£¨3£©30.3%£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ijͬѧΪÁ˲ⶨ»ÆÍм£¨ÓÉпºÍÍÐγɵĺϽð£©ÑùÆ·×é³É£®·ÖËÄ´ÎÈ¡ÑùÆ·ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦£¬ÆäʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçÏÂ±í£®
ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺£¨1£©»ÆÍÖÐпµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨2£©ËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
È¡ÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
È¡Ï¡ÁòËáÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 40.0 | 80.0 | 120.0 | 160.0 |
²úÉúÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
£¨2£©ËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
ijͬѧΪÁ˲ⶨ»ÆÍм£¨ÓÉпºÍÍÐγɵĺϽð£©ÑùÆ·µÄ×é³É£¬È¡ËÄ·ÝÑùÆ··Ö±ð¼ÓÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦£¬ÆäʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçÏÂ±í£®
ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©¾·ÖÎö£¬ÔÚµÚ2·ÝÑùÆ·²âµÃµÄÊý¾ÝÖУ¬ £¨ÌîÎïÖÊ£©ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ÁË£®
£¨2£©ÁÐʽ¼ÆËãËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨3£©ÇëÔÚÏÂͼÖл³öÔÚ50.0gÑùÆ·ÖмÓÏ¡ËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Óë²úÉúÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯¹ØϵµÄʾÒâͼ£®
Ñù Æ· | µÚ1·Ý | µÚ2·Ý | µÚ3·Ý | µÚ4·Ý |
È¡ÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
È¡Ï¡ÁòËáÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 40.0 | 80.0 | 120.0 | 160.0 |
²úÉúÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
£¨1£©¾·ÖÎö£¬ÔÚµÚ2·ÝÑùÆ·²âµÃµÄÊý¾ÝÖУ¬
£¨2£©ÁÐʽ¼ÆËãËùÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨3£©ÇëÔÚÏÂͼÖл³öÔÚ50.0gÑùÆ·ÖмÓÏ¡ËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Óë²úÉúÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯¹ØϵµÄʾÒâͼ£®
ijͬѧΪÁ˲ⶨ»ÆÍм£¨ÓÉпºÍÍÐγɵĺϽð£©ÑùÆ·×é³É£¬È¡ËÄ·ÝÑùÆ··Ö±ð¼ÓÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦£¬ÆäʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçÏÂ±í£®
ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©ÔÚËÄ·ÝÑùÆ·Ëù×öʵÑéÖУ¬Ï¡ÁòËáÓÐÊ£ÓàµÄÊÇ £»
£¨2£©»ÆÍмÓëÏ¡ÁòËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±µÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ £»
£¨3£©ÁÐʽ¼ÆËã»ÆÍÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
ÑùÆ· | µÚ1·Ý | µÚ2·Ý | µÚ3·Ý | µÚ4·Ý |
È¡ÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
È¡Ï¡ÁòËáÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 40.0 | 80.0 | 120.0 | 160.0 |
²úÉúÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
£¨1£©ÔÚËÄ·ÝÑùÆ·Ëù×öʵÑéÖУ¬Ï¡ÁòËáÓÐÊ£ÓàµÄÊÇ
£¨2£©»ÆÍмÓëÏ¡ÁòËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±µÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ
£¨3£©ÁÐʽ¼ÆËã»ÆÍÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®