ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÌÇÀࣨ°´C6H1206¼Æ£©ÔÚ·¢½Íʱ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒ´¼ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Æ仯ѧ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºC6H12O6=2C2H5OH+2CO2¡ü£¬Éú»îÖÐl¡ãµÄ¾ÆÊÇÖ¸£º1Ìå»ýÒÒ´¼ºÍ99Ìå»ýË®µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÎÊ£º£¨1£©¶àÉÙÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÌÇÀàÈÜÒº·¢½ÍÄܵÃ1¡ãµÄ¾Æ£¿£¨Ë®ºÍÒÒ´¼µÄÃܶȷֱðΪ1.0g/cm3ºÍ0.8g/cm3£©£¨½á¹û±£ÁôһλСÊý£©
£¨2£©Äð¾Æ³§Éú²ú°×¾Æʱ£¬³£¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÒ»ÖÖÏ¡ËáÈÜÒºÀ´¿ØÖÆËá¶È£¬·¢½ÍÍê³Éºó½øÐÐÕôÁ󣬼´¿ÉµÃµ½°×¾Æ£®¸ù¾ÝËùѧ»¯Ñ§ÖªÊ¶£¬ÄãÈÏΪӦ¼ÓÈëºÎÖÖÏ¡ËáÈÜÒºÀ´¿ØÖÆËá¶È£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´£¿
·ÖÎö£ºÓûÕýÈ·½â´ð±¾Ì⣬Ðè¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÃ³ö¸÷ÎïÖÊÖ®¼äµÄÖÊÁ¿±È£¬Áгö±ÈÀýʽ£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãµÃ³öÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£®È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½¼ÆËã¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©1¶È¾ÆÖÐ1Ìå»ýÒÒ´¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º1mL¡Á0.8 g/cm3=0.80g£¬99Ìå»ýË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º99mL¡Á1 g/cm3=99g
ÉèÌǵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
C6H12O6=2C2H5OH+2CO2¡ü
180 92
x 0.8g
=
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx¡Ö1.6g£¬
ÌÇÀàÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£º
¡Á100%¡Ö1.6%£¬
£¨2£©ÎïÁÏ·¢½ÍÍê³Éºó½øÐÐÕôÁóµÄ¹ý³ÌÊÇ£º¶Ô·¢½ÍºóËùµÃÒºÌå½øÐÐÕô·¢£¬È»ºó¶ÔÕô·¢³öÀ´µÄÕôÆø½øÐÐÀäÈ´½µÎ£¬Ê¹Ö®±ä³ÉÒºÌ壬ÔÚÕâÒ»¹ý³ÌÖУ¬³£¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÀ´¿ØÖÆËá¶È£¬ÒòΪH2SO4²»¾ßÓлӷ¢ÐÔ£¬Èç¹ûÓÃÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÒòÑÎËá¾ßÓлӷ¢ÐÔ£¬ÕôÁóʱÑÎËáÖеÄHClÕôÆø»á»ìÈë¾Æ¾«ÖУ¬µÃµ½µÄ¾Æ¾«½«»ìÓÐÔÓÖÊ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÐèÓÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ1.6%µÄÌÇÀàÈÜÒº·¢½ÍµÃµ½l¡ãµÄ¾Æ£®
£¨2£©Ó¦¼ÓÈëÏ¡H2SO4À´¿ØÖÆËá¶È£¬ÒòΪH2SO4²»¾ßÓлӷ¢ÐÔ£®£¨»òH2SO4µÄ·Ðµã¸ß£©
ÉèÌǵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
C6H12O6=2C2H5OH+2CO2¡ü
180 92
x 0.8g
180 |
92 |
x |
0.8g |
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx¡Ö1.6g£¬
ÌÇÀàÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£º
1.6g |
1.6g+99g |
£¨2£©ÎïÁÏ·¢½ÍÍê³Éºó½øÐÐÕôÁóµÄ¹ý³ÌÊÇ£º¶Ô·¢½ÍºóËùµÃÒºÌå½øÐÐÕô·¢£¬È»ºó¶ÔÕô·¢³öÀ´µÄÕôÆø½øÐÐÀäÈ´½µÎ£¬Ê¹Ö®±ä³ÉÒºÌ壬ÔÚÕâÒ»¹ý³ÌÖУ¬³£¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÀ´¿ØÖÆËá¶È£¬ÒòΪH2SO4²»¾ßÓлӷ¢ÐÔ£¬Èç¹ûÓÃÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÒòÑÎËá¾ßÓлӷ¢ÐÔ£¬ÕôÁóʱÑÎËáÖеÄHClÕôÆø»á»ìÈë¾Æ¾«ÖУ¬µÃµ½µÄ¾Æ¾«½«»ìÓÐÔÓÖÊ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÐèÓÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ1.6%µÄÌÇÀàÈÜÒº·¢½ÍµÃµ½l¡ãµÄ¾Æ£®
£¨2£©Ó¦¼ÓÈëÏ¡H2SO4À´¿ØÖÆËá¶È£¬ÒòΪH2SO4²»¾ßÓлӷ¢ÐÔ£®£¨»òH2SO4µÄ·Ðµã¸ß£©
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÔËÓû¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿¹«Ê½½øÐмÆËãµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿