题目内容

【题目】B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1If you do your homework _________ (care),you'll make a lot of mistakes.

2The trees in the forests can keep the soil from _________ (wash) away by floods.

3In 1989,Audrey made her final _________ (appear) in the film Always.

4Although Bruce Lee is dead, he will be _________ (live) in our hearts forever.

5The teacher told us that the earth _________ (go) around the sun.

【答案】

1carelessly

2being washed

3appearance

4alive

5goes

【解析】

1句意“如果你不细心地做作业,你将会犯许多错误”。空处修饰动词do,用副词,且指“不细心”。根据句意,故填carelessly。

2句意“森林里的树木能够阻止土壤被水冲走”。空前有介词,空处用doing形式,且“土壤”和“冲走”之间为被动关系,故填being washed。

3句意“1989年,奥德利在电影《看不见的爱》中最后一次露面”。空前有final,空处用名词,故填appearance。

4句意“尽管李小龙去世,他永远活在我们心中”。根据空前be可知,用形容词,alive活着的。根据句意,故填alive。

5句意“老师告诉我们,地球绕着太阳转”。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实、客观真理,且主语the earth为可数名词单数,故填goes。

(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于onetwo翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填oncetwice。

(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。

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【题目】How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is short-sighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.

Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators' thoughts and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart's music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The influence of jazz, which George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music, is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.

Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world because no one way can get it all.

Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings "talk" to each other. Through this "language" we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.

So music education is much more important than people generally realize.

Title: Music education is of great 1

Passage outline

Detailed information

Introduction

Short-sighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top

choice for education.

Truth: Music education is necessary and important for all students.

Main body

A way to tell who we are:

Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also

expresses people's thoughts and 2

A way to know the world:

We can't discover and respond to our world in just one way.

Science explains how nature 3

Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.

A way to communicate with others:

We use music to 4 our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our

imagination and our hopes.

Music, 5 from science, tells us what it means to be human.

Conclusion

Music education is very important.

【题目】In the most southern part of our planet, there's a place that's covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.

As the world's least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.

Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people's daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather.

Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create "night".

Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.

What's morel communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations. two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.

Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists' passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.

1From Paragraph 1, we learn that Antarctica_______.

A. is covered with snow and ice B. rains heavily from time to time

C. has little wind most of the time D. has sunshine during every night

2Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _______.

A. find out ways to control water pollution B. research climate change and marine biology

C. grow plants and vegetables in special condition D. stop the hunters from killing the marine life

3In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _______.

A. wear more clothes to keep warm B. cover the windows with black cloth

C. connect research stations with ropes D. eat more fried and canned vegetables

4We can replace (替换) the underlined word "passion" in the last paragraph with _____.

A. strong love B. full preparation

C. pleasant introduction D. amazing imagination

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