题目内容

【题目】During the wars, a soldier took good care of his horse. He gave it the best food to eat and the clearest _____to drink. As a result, the horse was_____and fast and carried the soldier safely out of the dangers of war.

When peace came, however, the solider_____. He put the horse out in the field and gave it only a little food to eat. During the day, the solider made the horse work_____on his farm.

After some time, war_____out again. The soldier went to the_____to catch his horse. He got on the horse. For a moment the horse stood there. Then slowly its _____legs began to bend and it fell slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a_____of blame(责备).

"Master(主人), "it said, "you’ll have to fight on_____this time. You have made me work like a mule(骡子)and______me like a goat. I cannot change back into a strong horse just in a moment. "

1A. juice B. beer C. water D. milk

2A. strong B. clever C. lazy D. fair

3A. failed B. stopped C. finished D. changed

4A. hardly B. hard C. fast D. slowly

5A. came B. took C. broke D. fell

6A. field B. house C. garden D. zoo

7A. strong B. thin C. fat D. long

8A. noise B. pair C. look D. group

9A. foot B. time C. holiday D. duty

10A. shut B. called C. fed D. tied

【答案】

1C

2A

3D

4B

5C

6A

7B

8C

9A

10C

【解析】文章讲述了一个士兵在不同情况下对待他的马的故事。

1上文提到士兵给马吃最好的食物,此处应是给马喝最干净的水。A. juice果汁; B. beer啤酒; C. water ; D. milk牛奶;根据句意故选C

2由于士兵对马精心照料,所以马很强壮。A. strong强壮的; B. clever聪明的; C. lazy懒惰的; D. fair公平的;根据句意故选A

3结合上下文可知,此处指士兵(对马的态度)改变了。. A. failed 失败; B. stopped 停止; C. finished 完成; D. changed改变;根据句意故选D

4士兵对马的态度改变后,他给它很少的食物,并且白天让它拼命干活。hardly"几乎不";hard"努力地";fast"迅速地";slowly"慢慢地"。B项符合语境。

5此处指战争再次爆发。break out"爆发",符合语境。故选C

6由文章第二段中的"in the field"可知,此处应为field。故选A

7 根据文章第二段可知,马得不到足够的食物,因此应是腿很细。A. strong 强壮的; B. thin 瘦的; C. fat 胖的; D. long长的;根据句意故选B

8 由下段中马对士兵说的话可知,此处表示"马责备地看了士兵一眼"。A. noise噪音; B. pair 一对; C. look看; D. group群;根据句意故选C

9 由上文可知,马不能再驮着士兵去战场,因此士兵只能步行去打仗。A. foot 脚; B. time 时间; C. holiday 假期; D. duty职责;on foot"步行"。故选A

10根据A. shut 关上; B. called ; C. fed 喂养; D. tied拴住上半句说,士兵让马像骡子一样干活,下句说马不能瞬间变强壮,再结合上文说士兵给马吃得少可推知,空处用fed。故选C

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【题目】Andrew Carnegie—the King of Steel(钢铁),was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years’ schooling. He worked from an early age.

In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of thewealthiestmen in America.

Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didn’t agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.

His more contributions(贡献)to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.

Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegie’s kindness. His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.

1Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie?

①He built his own steel industry in the US.

②His family moved to America.

③He built his first steel company with others.

④He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University.

A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④

C. ②①④③ D. ④③②①

2What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. most popular B. most famous C. richest D. greatest

3What was Carnegie’s idea about helping others?

A. Helping others as much as possible.

B. Providing what the poor needed.

C. Giving money was the most convenient way to help the poor.

D. Providing educational chances for the poor.

4What do the last two paragraphs tell us?

A. What Carnegie did for society. B. Carnegie’s success.

C. The ways to help the poor. D. How Carnegie carried out his idea.

5Why did the writer write about the passage?

A. To tell us Carnegie’s life. B. To tell us Carnegie’s contributions.

C. To let us learn about Carnegie well. D. To tell how great Carnegie is.

【题目】You either have it, or you don’t-a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?

Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.

“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”

Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:

If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(……有联系) the way you are facing.

If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree-something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.

Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.

Now you will never get lost again!

1Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______years old.

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

2Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?

A. Tower blocks. B. Hills. C. Wells. D. Bikes.

3What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?

A. To give special importance to something.

B. To express thanks for somebody.

C. To understand or become aware of a fact.

D. To admire somebody.

4Scientists believe that __________.

A. some babies are born with a sense of direction

B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

C. people never lose their sense of direction

D. everybody has a sense of direction from birth

5What may be the best title of the passage?

A. A research on direction. B. A sense of direction.

C. People’s ability of finding the way. D. Scientists’ research on skills.

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