题目内容

【题目】 我国有一座山脉,该山脉以北夏秋季节苹果挂满枝头,冬季树木落叶;该山脉以南稻田逑片,柑橘满山,树木四季长青。据此,完成下面小题。

1该山脉与淮河共同构成了我国东部地区重要的地理分界线,该山脉是( )

A.昆仑山脉B.祁连山脉C.阴山山脉D.秦岭

2造成该山脉南北两侧自然景观不同的主要原因是( )

A.地形不同B.气候不同C.耕种方式不同D.耕种技术不同

3该山脉与淮河共同构成了我国东部地区重要的地理界线,它与下列界线大致相吻合( )

①1月份0°C等温线

②400毫米年等降水量线

③800毫米年等降水量线

④季风区和非季风区的分界线

⑤湿润地区和半湿润地区的分界线

A.①②④B.①②③C.①③⑤D.②③④

【答案】

1D

2B

3C

【解析】

根据秦岭、淮河一线是我国东部地区重要的地理界线,在它的南北两侧,自然环境、地理景观和居民的生产生活习惯有明显的差异.秦岭、淮河主要是我国四大区域中,南方地区与北方地区的分界线;一月份0℃等温线通过的地方;800mm等降水线通过的地方;温度带中,暖温带与亚热带分界线;干湿地区中,湿润区与半湿润区分界线;温带季风气候与亚热带季风气候分界线;水稻、小麦的分界线;水田与旱地的分界线;亚热带常绿阔叶林与暖温带落叶阔叶林的分界线等,进行分析解答。

1

秦岭与淮河共同构成了我国东部地区重要的地理分界线,是我国四大区域中,南方地区与北方地区的分界线;一月份0℃等温线通过的地方;800mm等降水线通过的地方,D正确。故选D

2

秦岭——淮河一线为我国一月0℃等温线,同时也是我国800mm等降水量线,因此,南北两侧气候的不同,从而影响到两侧种植业的不同,南方为水田,主要种植水稻,北方为旱地,主要种植小麦,B正确。故选B

3

秦岭、淮河一线是我国东部地区重要的地理界线,是1月份0°C等温线经过的地方;是800毫米年等降水量线经过的地方;是湿润地区和半湿润地区的分界线等,C正确。故选C

本题主要考查秦岭——淮河的地理意义。

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