题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读

下面是有关“如何自制电话”的说明,请根据图片所示步骤,从A~E中选择正确的选项与图片配对,完成小题。

What we need:two plastic cups

a ball of thin string(绳子)

scissors(剪刀)

a pencil

How to make a string phone:

(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________

ATie a knot(打结)in each end to keep the string in place

BCut a stringAbout ten to twenty meters is OK

CGive your friend one of the cups while you take the otherMove away from each other so that the string is straightTake turns to talk into a cup while the other listens through their cup at the other end

DUse the pencil to make a small hole()in the base(底部)of each cup

EPut one end of the string through the holes so that the ends are inside the cups

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)E

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】

根据图示中显示的剪子,可知B项中的cut与之相对应。

根据图示中的工具:杯子和某样尖尖的东西,以及动作:在杯子底部扎,可知与D项中的the pencil、each cup以及make a small hole in the base of each cup相对应。

根据图示中出现的杯子和线,以及线穿过杯子的小孔的动作可知,E项中的put one end of the string through the holes与之对应。

根据图示的主要动作打结可知,A项符合。

由图示可知,电话已经制作好,两人可以通话,由此判断C项符合。

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【题目】 One of the hottest places on the earth is Death Valley. It's a desert valley in North America. The animals in Death Valley don't use technology to keep cool. They have special abilities that help them live there.

The kangaroo rat is one of the animals that live in Death Valley. During the day in Death Valley, it gets hotter than 100°F. The kangaroo rat rests all day in a hole in the ground. It covers the hole with grass to keep out the heat. The kangaroo rat comes out at night when it is cooler. This little rat is also very good at conserving(节约) water. It gets all the water it needs from the food it eats. Some kangaroo rats never take a drink of water in their whole lives.

The sun makes the desert sand very hot. Animals, like snakes, get too hot if they lie on the hot sand too long. One snake, called the sidewinder, can solve this problem. When it travels, the sidewinder bends its body into a W shape. Then it uses the bottom parts of the W like legs and walks sideways (向一侧). That way it touches only a little of the sand at a time, so the hot sand doesn't burn the snake. This strange way of moving is how the sidewinder got its name.

Most of water in the desert is too salty for most animals to drink. All water has some salt in it. As the desert heat dries up pools of water, the salt is left behind. The remaining water in these pools can be much saltier than those in the ocean. One kind of fish, the desert pupfish, can live in these salty pools because it can drink the salt water.

14题完成句子;1516题简略回答问题;17题用英语简要概括本文的主旨大意;18题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1The animals in Death Valley have ____________ that can help them live there.

2Why does the kangaroo rat cover the hole with grass?

________________________________________________________________________

3What kind of shape does sidewinder bend itself into?

________________________________________________________________________

4The passage mainly tells us about ______________ in Death Valley.

5________________________________________________________________________

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