题目内容

【题目】阅读材料,完成下列问题。

材料一:2010年第六次全国人口普查显示,我国人口达到13.7亿,其中广东省的人口数量跃居全国第一位。尽管我国实行了严格的计划生育政策,但是平均每年仍净增人口1200万左右。

材料二:我国人口密度比较表:

省级行政区

江苏

山东

新疆

西藏

(人/平方千米)

740

600

12

2

材料三:自2016年1月1日起,我国开始实施“全面二孩”政策。

1材料一不能说明( )

A. 我国人口增长较快 B. 我国人口基数大

C. 我国人口地区分布不均匀 D. 计划生育是我国的一项基本国策

2材料二体现了我国人口的分布特点是( )

A. 东多西少 B. 南多北少 C. 北多南少 D. 东北多西南少

3对于材料二所体现的人口地区分布差异,原因是( )

A. 东部面积广大,可容纳更多人口 B. 东部计划生育落实不得力

C. 西部向东部迁移的人口数量巨大 D. 西部自然、社会经济条件较差

【答案】

1C

2A

3D

【解析】

12010年第六次全国人口普查显示,我国人口达到13.7亿,可表明我国人口增长快其中广东省的人口数量跃居全国第一位。尽管我国实行了严格的计划生育政策,但是平均每年仍净增人口1200万左右,表明我国人口基数大和计划生育是我国的一项基本国策;不能说明我国人口地区分布不均匀。所以选C。

2江苏和山东分布在我国东部地区,新疆和西藏分布在我国西部地区;我国人口分布不均匀,大致以黑龙江省黑河市——云南省腾冲县为界,东部人口稠密,西部人口稀疏。故选A。

3我国东部地区气候温暖湿润,多平原盆地耕地多,交通便利,经济发达,工业集中,人口稠密;西部远离海洋气候干旱,地形多高原山地,交通闭塞,经济落后,人口稀少。所以选D。

此题考查我国人口分布及其成因。

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【题目】Dear Li Hua

How's everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!

I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think about—a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you.

Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strengths(长处) and weaknesses. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.

Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps(思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.

Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.

Finally, work hard to realize your dream. For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.

You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don't worry. All you need is just a rough(粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you'll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Fang

1The writer gives ________ pieces of advice on Li Hua's personal growth.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except ________

A.your Mind MapsB.your ageC.the social developmentD.your interests

3The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.学习B.审视C.帮助D.调查

4In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua ________

A.how to spend the holiday happily

B.how to prepare for his dream job

C.how to make his personal growth plan

D.how to review the plan with his friends

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