题目内容

【题目】读“俄罗斯矿产资源和工业的分布图”及“日本工业地带的分布图”,完成下题。

(1)小明同学认真研究了两图并从中获得一些信息,其中正确的有(  )
①俄罗斯的工业区主要靠近矿产丰富的地区;②日本的工业主要分布在本州岛内部;
③日本领土所跨纬度较大,大部分地区位于北温带;④伏尔加河是亚洲和欧洲的分界线。
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
(2)日本可以从俄罗斯大量进口的商品是(  )
A.石油、天然气
B.服装、儿童玩具
C.钢铁、汽车
D.水稻、水果

【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
【解析】(1)读图可知,俄罗斯矿产资源丰富,工业区主要靠近矿产丰富的地区,故①正确;日本海岸线曲折,多优良港湾,经济发达,是世界上的强国,但是由于地域狭小,资源贫乏,是一个资源小国,因此对外依赖性较强,所以工业主要分布在太平洋沿岸地带,方便工业原料、燃料的进口与制成品的出口,故②不正确;日本大部分地区位于北温带,属亚热带和温带季风气候,但领土狭长,南北所跨纬度较大,故③正确;亚洲和欧洲的分界线是乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河、里海、大高加索山脉、黑海、土耳其海峡,故④不正确。(2)俄罗斯自然资源丰富,矿产资源中,石油、天然气、煤、铁、金、铜、铅、锌、镍、钴、钾盐等的储量均居世界前列;日本境内资源贫乏,需要进口大量的原料和燃料,然后依靠科学技术和充足的劳动力资源,对原料进行加工,制成工业产品大量出口;故选项A符合题意。
故选:(1)B(2)A

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【题目】Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown(小丑).Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(马戏团). People laugh when we tell them,' saysKath. 'But it's true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.'

When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareth's brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.

'I can't say it was easy,' says Kath. 'There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(大篷车)to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.'

'People ask about my education,' says Gareth, 'but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and I've got a computer. I've never fallen behind my classmates.'

And the future? 'It was a difficult decision,' says Kath, 'but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I'm happy to say it's working, and we're enjoying it.' And Gareth? 'I'm going to be the main clown in a circus one day', he says, 'perhaps Bippo's circus.'

1In the article, the writer is trying to .

A. talk about the best way to educate a child B. give details about how to join the circus

C. describe how one family changed their lives D. advise what to do when you lose the job

2Alan and Kath joined the circus because .

A. they wanted to spend time travelling in the summer

B. they needed money in order to buy a bigger car

C. their older sons needed their house for themselves

D. their youngest son wanted to train as a performer

3When they first join the circus, Kath .

A. found things difficult B. did not have enough to do

C. wanted to go back home D. was not able to sleep properly

4Which postcard did Gareth write just after he joined the circus?

A. B. C. D.

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