题目内容

【题目】阅读材料,完成下列各题。
材料一:中央电视台中文国际频道(CCTV﹣4)《远方的家》栏目近期推出大型系列特别节目《边疆行》,从广西按顺时针方向途径9个省区至辽宁沿途拍摄,反映我国边疆的风土人情。
材料二:《边疆行》路线图。

(1)《边疆行》路线图按顺时针经过少数民族聚居的省级行政区域依次是:①广西壮族自治区,②自治区,③自治区,④自治区。
(2)赛牦牛、马术表演、射箭、摔跤分别是图中(填数字代码)两个少数民族聚居区的传统比赛项目。

【答案】
(1)西藏;新疆维吾尔;内蒙古
(2)②;④
【解析】(1)读图可得:①是广西壮族自治区,②是西藏自治区,③是新疆维吾尔自治区,④是内蒙古自治区。(2)赛牦牛是西藏自治区藏族的运动项目,马术表演、射箭、摔跤是内蒙古自治区蒙古族的传统比赛项目。
所以答案是:(1)西藏;新疆维吾尔;内蒙古;(2)②;④。

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【题目】There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver's seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called "left-hand driving", as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called "right-hand driving", as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world's population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left.

Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other's right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal's left. Obviously, it's safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense(行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left.

A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon(拿破仑)conquered(攻占)nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英国殖民地)in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception(例外)is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打败)by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.

Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import(进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.

So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.

1Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?

A. B. C. D.

2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974.

B. People drive on the left side of the road in Egypt.

C. People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left.

D. Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving.

3What is the writer's purpose for writing this passage?

A. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.

B. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.

C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.

D. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.

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