题目内容

【题目】【2016重庆】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯).

But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner’s phone.

This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.

“On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn,’ but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!”

“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon,” said Damien.

1The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can _________.

A. protect the owner B. help a school child

C. recognize faces D. call the police

2In Damien’s apartment, people can’t _______.

A. wear shoes B. watch videos

C. have cameras D. send mails

3If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(1=Para. (自然段)1 2 = Para. 2 3 = Para. 3 4 = Para. 4 5 = Para. 5)

A. ①;②③;④⑤ B. ①;②;③④⑤

C. ①②③;④;⑤ D. ①②;③④;⑤

4The best title of the passage may be “_______”.

A. Catching Criminals in a Better Way

B. Strange Video Faces

C. Warning Sound on the Phone

D. Smart Home Cameras

【答案】

小题1C

小题2A

小题3B

小题4D

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了法国新近有一种新型的智能相机,有能够识别人脸的功能,把这种智能相机安装在家里,能够帮助主人防止意外的发生。

小题1C细节理解题。根据But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨别出) faces.可知,这种相机能够识别人脸,故选C。

小题2A细节理解题。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓).可知,在这个公寓不允许穿鞋,故选A。

小题3B段落大意题。根据第一段是对以前的相机功能的简单介绍;第二自然段是叙述本短文要介绍的新型的相机,它有识别人脸的功能;后面三个自然段是举例说明这种新型相机的功能,故选B。

小题4D标题归纳题。根据短文的主旨大意可知,本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能相机,故选D。

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【题目】【湖北省武汉市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面三篇材料,从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Donna Ashlock, a 14-year-old girl from California, was very sick. She had a bad heart. Donna needs a new heart, her doctor said, she must have a new heart, or she will die soon.

Felipe Carza, 15, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donnas friend. He liked Donna very much. He liked her freckles, and he liked her smile. Felipe didn’t want Donna to die.

Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. I am going to die, Felipe told his mother, and I am going to give my heat to Donna.

Felipes mother didnt pay much attention to Felipe. Felipe is just kidding,” she thought, Felipe is not going to die. Hes strong and healthy.

But Felipe was not healthy. He had terrible headaches sometimes. my head hurts, he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.

One morning Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy (眩晕的), and he couldnt breathe. His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them. Felipe s brain is dead, the doctors said, we cant save him.

The parents were very sad. But they remembered Felipes words. Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna, they told the doctors.

The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents, we can give Felipes heart to Donna.

The doctors took out Felipes heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Other doctors took out Donnas heart and put Felipes heart in her chest. In a short time the heart began to beat.

The operation was a success. Felipes heart was beating in Donnas chest, but Donna didn’t know it. Her parents and doctors didnt tell her. They waited until she was stronger; then they told her about Felipe. I feel very sad, Donna said, but I am thankful to Felipe.

Three months later the operation Donna went back to school. She has to have regular checkups, and she has to take medicine every day. But she is living a normal life.

Felipes brother John says, Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipe‘s heart in her. That gives us great peace.

【1】Felipe was worried about Donna because .

A. she had freckles

B. she was very sick

C. she would have a new heart

D. she had a sharp pain in her head

2We learn from the passage that .

A. Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart

B. Donna needed a new heart instead of her own

C. the doctors asked Felipes parents to donate his heart

D. Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches

3Donna knew nothing about Felipes heart until .

A. Felipes parents told her the bad news

B. the operation was going to start

C. she was well and strong enough

D. she went back to school

4span>It is clear that .

A. Felipes brother often goes to see Donna in hospital

B. Donna can live a normal life without medicine

C. the doctors did several tests during the operation

D. the Carza have great peace because of Donna

5Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?

A. The Gift B. The Operation C. The Peace D. The Illness

【题目】【贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if they deserved(值得)his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree,waiting and watching.

Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he didn’t try to move the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but nobody tried to move it.

Late in the afternoon,a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, “This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help.”

【1】Who put the stone in the center of the road?

A. An old man. B. A rich man. C. A young man. D. Another man.

2Why did the young man move the stone out of the road?

A. Because he was strong enough to move it.

B. Because he knew there was a bag of money under it.

C. Because he didn’t want other people to fall and get hurt.

D. Because the rich man wanted him to do so.

3When the young man moved the stone, he found ________________.

A. a bag

B. a message

C. a bag full of money and a message

D. a bag full of message

4All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except ___________.

A. people of the town

B. the young man

C. the rich man

D. the old man with his cow

5What can we learn from the passage?

A. If we do well, we will have well.

B. If we move stones, we will have a lot of money.

C. The young man was lucky.

D. Other people were unlucky.

【题目】浙江省嘉兴市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.

While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.

They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.

All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫).

When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.

He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,

When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________.

They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.

So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.

【1】The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____.

A. he often hurt them

B. he disliked them near him

C. they knew little about him

D. they got no food from him

【2】The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese.

A.承诺 B.祝福 C.希望 D. 信任

【3】Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. follow him here and there

B. call him up with their chirp

C. drop pieces of bread on him

D. look for worms in the house

【4】It can be learnt from the story that______.

A. birds are human's best friends

B. everyone gets on well with animals

C. one can get love in return for giving love

D. a person who loves birds is warm-hearted

【题目】【2016山东济宁】阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite —huo guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.

To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo-hot pot, two words!

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A. learn English in the UK

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C. have hamburgers and potatoes

D. have her favorite food

【2】 The underlined word "canteen" means a place for people to _______.

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A. very p opular B. quite expensive

C. easy to prepare D. good for health

【4】After the free meal, the writer learnt that_______.

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B. hotpot took little time to cook

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