题目内容

【题目】我国有34个省级行政区及简称,完成下面小题。

1下列属于我国直辖市的是: ( )

A. 北京市、武汉市B. 上海市、南京市

C. 天津市、重庆市D. 重庆市、广州市

2下列省(区) 的名称、简称与行政中心的组合,正确的是:( )

A. 吉林省—吉—吉林B. 贵州省—贵或黔—贵阳

C. 广东省—广—广州D. 山东省—豫—济南

3福厦高速公路上行驶着一辆“粤B3F298”的小汽车,该车来自( )

A. 云南省B. 辽宁省C. 广东省D. 贵州省

【答案】

1C

2B

3C

【解析】

根据我国现行的行政区划基本上划分为省(自治区、直辖市)、县(自治县、县级市)、镇(乡)三级。直辖市和较大的市分为区、县;国家还根据实际情况需要设立特别行政区;我国共有34个省级行政单位,包括23个省、5个自治区、4个直辖市和香港、澳门两个特别行政区;北京是我们伟大祖国的首都,进行分析解答。

1我国共有34个省级行政单位,包括23个省、5个自治区、4个直辖市和香港、澳门两个特别行政区;我国四个直辖市为:北京市、天津市、重庆市、上海市,简称分别为:京、津、渝、沪;结合题意。故选:C

2我国省级行政区域的名称、简称和行政中心的组合正确的是:吉林省简称吉,省会城市是长春;贵州省简称贵或黔,省会城市是贵阳;广东省简称粤,省会城市是广州;山东省简称鲁,省会城市是济南;结合题意。故选:B

3云南省简称云或滇,省会昆明;辽宁省简称辽,省会为沈阳;广东省简称粤,省会城市是广州;贵州省简称贵或黔,省会城市是贵阳;故“粤B3F298”的小汽车来自广东;结合题意。故选:C

考查我国省级行政区域的简称、行政中心,牢记即可。

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【题目】 In China, giant pandas are considered a national treasure. People make a great effort to protect them. Now, the blackandwhite bears that live in the wild are going to be given a big new “home”. China is creating a reserve for them. The reserve will cover an area of 27,134 square kilometers.

Around 1,864 pandas now live in the wild. Their main threat is the loss of habitat (栖息地). The new park will link up 67 existing panda reserves across Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan. Scientists hope the effort will help the pandas get together, find mates (配偶) and produce babies. And the park will not just protect the giant pandas. It will also help protect more than 8,000 endangered animals and plants in the area.

Chinese scientists have tried many ways to protect the giant pandas. They have also spent a lot of time researching how they breed(繁殖). Their main aim is to increase the number to 2,000 by 2025. Hou Rong is the director of the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地). He said the new park would be a great place for all kinds of animals and plants to live in. “Many scientists and experts support the building of a national park,” he added.

David Wildt is an experienced biologist from the United States. He said China had done a good job on protecting pandas. Experience in the past had shown how much a national park could do for a country. “Now,_it's_time_to_see_if_the_same_method_will_work_in_China,” he added.

1完成句子 In China, people make ________________ to protect giant pandas.

2简略回答问题How many pandas are living in the wild now?

________________________________________________________________________

3简略回答问题What's the main aim of Chinese scientists to protect the giant pandas?

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4找出并写下第三段的主题句________________________________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________________________________________________

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