题目内容

【题目】“一方水土养一方人。”千百年来,各地的自然环境,深刻影响到当地居民的生产生活方式,也造就了不同的地域特色。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:黄土高原的秦腔兼有山地民歌的吆喝和西北民风的淳朴,其声如华山雄厚,如黄河奔腾,如黄土地般深厚。有赞词说:“一声秦腔吼,吓死山坡老黄牛;八尺汉子眼泪流,出嫁的姑娘也回头。”

材料二:藏族人民非常好客,对远方来客先要献上洁白的哈达,以示敬意。然后,请客人喝青稞酒、酥油茶,吃牦牛肉,并以热情的赞歌和欢乐的锅庄舞为客人助兴。藏族人民的主食是糌杷,即青稞、豌豆炒熟磨制而成的炒面。把糌粑用水和酥油茶或青稞酒拌和,用手捏成小团就可以吃了。

材料三:春节期间,南方广州的迎春花市上,数不清的奇花异卉争妍斗丽,竞放芬香,观赏、采购鲜花的人们喜气洋洋,流连忘返;北方哈尔滨的冰灯展里,各式冰灯晶莹剔透,色彩缤纷,人们冒着低于-20°C的严寒观赏冰灯,犹如步入神话中的水晶宫。

(1)读材料一可知,“秦腔”流行于_________高原,该高原的地表特征是_____

A.地势平坦,一望无际 B.雪山连绵,冰川广布

C.千沟万壑,支离破碎 D.地形崎岖,石灰岩广布

(2)读材料二可知,如果你去青藏高原旅游,好客的藏族人民会请你品尝_________酒、酥油茶,为你跳起欢乐的_________舞。

(3)青藏地区被称为“高原之舟”的特有畜种是_____

A.三河马 B.牦牛 C.三河牛 D.细毛羊

(4)读材料三可知,冬季我国南北温差___________(填大或小),造成这种差异的主要原因是________不同(填纬度位置或地形)。

【答案】黄土 C 青稞 锅庄 B 纬度位置

【解析】

本题以三则材料为切入点,考查了黄土高原的地表特征、黄土风情、青藏地区的民俗、青藏地区的优良畜种以及我国冬季气温分布特点等相关知识。

1)读材料一可知,秦腔流行于黄土高原,该高原的地表特征是千沟万壑,支离破碎 。
2)读材料二可知,如果你去青藏高原旅游,好客的藏族人民会请你品尝青稞酒、酥油茶,为你跳起欢乐的锅庄舞。
3)牦牛是青藏地区的特有畜种,被称为高原之舟的。
4)读材料三可知,冬季我国南北温差大造成这种差异的主要原因是纬度位置不同,纬度越高,气温越低。

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【题目】Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party(化装晚会) instead.

While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it.” I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.

On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it is time for the great prize game. It is the following riddle(谜语) …” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.

Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.

When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.

1The two girls and John were in the same ____________.

A. group B. family

C. Team D. class

2John’s family may be very _________ according to the passage.

A. far B. poor

C. rich D. small

3How did John get the prize during the party?

A. By helping others.

B. By asking for help.

C. By getting good grades in study.

D. By winning the math game.

4John __________ with the shopping certificate after the party.

A. watch a basketball match

B. saw a movie

C. bought something to wear

D. made a phone call

5Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. John wasn’t good at math.

B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.

C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.

D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.

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