题目内容
【题目】 What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, _______ others don’t. The sea looks beautiful _______ a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope _______ their holidays by the sea. They can swim in or lie (躺) on the beaches in the sun. They enjoy themselves there. But it can be very terrible _______ there is a strong wind you know about _______?
Of course, the sea is very large. Looking _______ a map of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There _______ a lot of islands in the sea. Some are big and some are small.
Did you _______ in the sea? If you answer “Yes”, you may know that the water is salty. Rivers _______ salt from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are saltier than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea (死海)? Fish can’t live in it. However, ________ is afraid to sink (下沉) in the Dead Sea. Why? Because people would float (漂浮) in it.
【1】A. butB. soC. becauseD. or
【2】A. forB. inC. onD. at
【3】A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take
【4】A. whenB. whyC. whichD. what
【5】A. itsB. itC. it'sD. itself
【6】A. onB. inC. forD. at
【7】A. beB. isC. areD. was
【8】A. swimB. swamC. swimsD. swimming
【9】A. carriesB. carryC. carryingD. to carry
【10】A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】D
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
本篇是关于大海的科普知识。海洋在晴朗的日子看起来很漂亮但有大风时是很可怕的;海洋比陆地大得多,海水是咸的。
【1】句意:一些人经常看到海但一些人没有看过海。
考查连词辨析. A. but(但是,表转折);B. so(因此,表因果); C because(因为,用于原因状语从句);D. or(或者,表选择);“一些人经常看到海”但“一些人没有看过海”前句和后句存在句意转折;故选A。
【2】句意:在阳光灿烂的日子大海看起来很漂亮。
考查介词辨析。 A. for(给、为……);B. in(在……里面);C. on(在……上面、在具体哪天);D. at(在……时间、地点);在具体的哪天介词用on;故选C。
【3】句意:成百万的人希望到海边度假。
考查不定式。A. take(原形);B. took(过去式);C. taking(动名词);D. to take(不定式);空格在hope后面,判断填不定式当宾语;故选D。
【4】句意:但是当有大风时大海可能是很可怕的,你了解吗?
考查连词辨析。A. when(当……时候); B. why(为什么);C. which(哪一个);D. what(什么);when意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;故选A。
【5】句意:但是当有大风时大海可能是很可怕的,你了解吗?
考查代词。 A. its(它的);B. it(它);C. it's(它是);D. itself(它自己);用it指代上文描述的情况“当有大风时大海可能是很可怕的”,故选B。
【6】句意:看世界地图,你可以看到海洋比陆地大得多。
考查介词辨析、固定搭配。A. on(在……什么);B. in(在……里面);C. for(为、给……);D. at(在……时间、地点);look at意为“看……”,故选D。
【7】句意:大海里有很多的岛屿。
考查固定句型、时态。A. be(原形);B. is(一般现在时、主语是单数);C. are(一般现在时,主语是复数);D. was(一般过去式,主语是单数);根据下文Some are big and some are small.判断上文也用一般现在时;根据there be句型就近原则,a lot of islands意为“许多的岛屿”是复数形式,be动词形式用are,故选C。
【8】句意:你在海里游泳过吗?
考查时态。A. swim(原形);B. swam(一般过去式);C. swims(一般现在时,单三);D. swimming(现在分词、动名词);空格在助动词did后面,判断填动词原形;故选A。
【9】句意:河流把陆地的盐分带到大海。
考查时态9. A. carries(一般现在时,单三);B. carry(原形);C. carrying(现在分词、动名词);D. to carry(不定式);根据上文you may know that the water is salty判断下文时态是一般现在时,主语rivers是复数,故选B。
【10】句意:然而,没有人会害怕沉到死海,为什么?因为人都会浮在水面。
考查复合不定代词。A. everybody(每个人);B. somebody(有人);C. anybody(任何一个人);D. nobody(没人);根据下文Because people would float (漂浮) in it“.因为人会浮在水面”,推断没有人会害怕沉到死海,故选D。
本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、动词的时态、固定搭配、句型等。解答前要跳空阅读全文,理解大意;再阅读选项,逐个理解选项的词义;然后回归原文,根据语法 、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项,得出答案。题1、5、10根据上下文联系作答;题3、4、8、9根据语法和上下文联系作答;题2、6、7根据固定搭配或固定句型作答。完篇后,要把答案回归原文,通读全文,检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思。