题目内容

【题目】地图不仅是学习地理的工具,而且我们的生活中也经常用到地图。结合所学知识完成下列问题。

1】构成地图的三要素是( )

A. 颜色、图例、方向B. 等高线、方向、图例和注记

C. 比例尺、方向、图例和注记D. 经纬网、比例尺、方向

2】适宜上北下南,左西右东判定方向的地图是( )

A. 所有地图B. 有经纬网的地图

C. 有指向标的地图D. 没有经纬网和指向标的地图

3】当你到一个陌生的城市旅游时,你应选择( )

A. 世界气候图B. 中国地形图

C. 世界政区图D. 城市旅游交通地图

4】在两张面积相同的纸张上,分别绘制山东地图和中国地图,那么( )

A. 画中国地图应选大比例尺B. 画山东地图应选小比例尺

C. 可以用相同的比例尺D. 山东地图比中国地图内容详细

【答案】

1C

2D

3D

4A

【解析】

1地图语言即地图不可缺少的三大要素,即方向、比例尺和图例、注记,不论是政区图、地形图还是各种各样的交通图、旅游图等都离不开以上三个要素,故选C

2地图上识别方向有三种方法,在经纬网上,经线表示南北方向,纬线表示东西方向;第二种是有指向标的地图,根据指向标来判断;第三种是既没有经纬网,又没有提向标的通常是上北下南,左西右东;故选D

3要去往一个陌生的地方旅游,那一定要选择旅游交通图了,要去一个较小的城市,选择世界政区图和世界气候图不合适,没必要查看范围如此大的地图,而中国地形图只是适合观察全国范围的地形与地势,故选D

4同样图幅的地图,比列尺越大,所表示的范围就越小,但是代表的内容越详细,所以如题目所说,山东省范围更小,中国范围更大,所以画中国地图要用小比例尺,山东地图要用大比例尺;山东地图内容更详细,故选A

本题考查地图的有关知识。

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【题目】Table manners are about showing respect and politeness to others. If you don't want people to think you are______ , please follow some table manners.

You are invited to dinner. When you enter the dining room and the_______ says "Please take a seat", you may often wonder "Which seat". At a_______ dinner, the host takes the seat facing the _____ . Usually, the most important guest is seated to the host's left. At a Western- style dinner, however, the seat that faces the door is for the most important guest. As for seating arrangements, in both situations people from the host group should ______. with people from the guest group. Although many Chinese people think dinner is a perfect chance for______ , westerners don't always like talking at the table. Remember not to talk with your mouth ______ . While someone is talking, you should look into his or her eyes and listen carefully. Safe conversation topics include food, the day's activities and weather.

"I can't stand (忍受) people who talk ______ into their phones," people often complain (抱怨). We're tired of listening to loud conversations in public. When your mobile phone tings in ____, remember people are not interested in your business. When you are at dinner, it's best to keep your phone on silent. If ______ , just send a text message.

1A. polite B. proud C. rude D. worded

2A. boss B. host C. visitor D. chairman

3A. Western-style B. Chinese-style C. British-style D. usual

4A. door B. passage C. kitchen D. window

5A. drink B. talk C. sit D. eat

6A. fun B. singing C. dancing D. conversation

7A. wide B. open C. full D. closed

8A. politely B. carefully C. loudly D. happily

9A. public B. need C. trouble D. class

10A. secret B. unsafe C. so D. necessary

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