题目内容

【题目】湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语试题任务型阅读 阅读下面短文内容,完成表格。(每空填1至3个单词)(共5小题,计10分)

Some Advice on Safety

Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.

Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.

Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.

Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.

Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.

Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.

【1】________________ Advice

When or where

How to do

Play in a safe place

Play in a park. Never talk to 【2】 _________ or go with them.

When crossing a road

Stop and look3_________________.

Houses or buildings being built or knocked down

Stay away.

Medicines or pills

Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.

In a4_____________

Wear a life jacket.

On a bus, car or train

Never put5___________ out of them.

【答案】

【1】(Some) Safety

【2】strangers

【3】Both ways/left and right

【4】boat

【5】one’s/your/our head

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议,如:过马路的注意事项,乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。

【1】根据短文的标题,故填(Some) Safety

【2】根据A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈,故填strangers

【3】根据stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.可知要看路的两边,故填Both ways//left and right

【4】根据表格中穿救生衣,及短文Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填boat

【5】根据短文描述Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train ,故填one’s/your/our head

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【题目】【2016山东青岛】阅读理解 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。

A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.

The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.

Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.

Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.

【1】______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.

A. Two B. Three

C. Four D. Five

【2】The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.

A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid

B. they are too expensive to make

C. they will soon be available

D. they are only in science fiction

【3】The FSC-1 can ______.

A. change itself into a robot

B. move on water like a ship

C. be flown only like an airplane

D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane

【4】The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.

A. it can’t fly

B. it can’t be driven like a car

C. it is difficult to land

D. it is much more expensive

【5】Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.

A. normal B. traditional

C. not good enough D. strange

【题目】【2016湖北黄石阅读下面材料,根据要求完成下列各题。

Save the world’s trees

“When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste.” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.

Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”, so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.

That’s a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(质量). CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.

Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, the world’s total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began. That’s because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.

So we need to plant more to make up for(弥补)the ones we lost. One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year. And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.

But don’t forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we use every day. Every little thing helps.

根据短文内容,回答问题英译汉

【1】When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?

________________________________________

2What is the topic of Earth Day?

________________________________________

3Why are trees so important to the earth?

________________________________________

4How much CO2 can two trees take in each year?

________________________________________

5Put the sentence “It’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.” into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】【2016浙江宁波】阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) . Dad kissed me goodbye and left.

For a long time 'Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.

Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say

much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown

Something unpleasant happened, but I didn't mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.

I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.

【1】The writer thinks Jim's clothes look ______________ .

A. nice B. expensive

C. usual D. funny

【2】 From the story we might guess that _____________ .

A. Jim didn't seem likeable at first

B. the writer liked Jim from the start

C. Jim was angry with the writer

D. Jim didn't like blackherry pie

【3】 In this story the word "mortified" means ___________.

A. happy B. bored

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【4】The best title for this story would be ______________ .

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C. The World's Worst Lunch

D. Mothers Shouldn't Marry.

【题目】【2016浙江衢州阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Even though I just had lunch not long ago, I was felling hungry again. I went to the kitchen to look for something to eat. That was when I discovered the pudding in the fridge. It was made from milk, sugar, eggs and fruits, and it looked so yummy. I noticed that there was only one left.

I was putting the pudding on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen. He found the pudding and asked for it. “It’s mine! I was the only one who found it!” I shouted. “You are my elder brother, You should give it to me!” said he. Then he started pulling the plate towards himself and I did the same.

Suddenly, the plate moved to one side and the pudding slipped (滑动) out of the plate. It landed on the floor and turned into a yellow mess. My brother and I both looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a waste!

To my surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the floor. It began to lap up the pudding happily, Within minutes, the mess on the floor was gone. Ollie licked () its lips when it was done.

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【1】The writer’s brother thought he should get the pudding because _____ .

A. he found it by himself

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C. he was hungrier

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2The underlined part lap up in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to _____ .

A. share B. move

C. eat D. pull

3Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?

A. how foolish we had been

B. how happy we both were

C. it was wrong to keep a pet dog

D. the pudding was not yummy

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