题目内容

【题目】【2016山东青岛】阅读理解 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。

A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.

The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.

Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.

Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.

【1】______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.

A. Two B. Three

C. Four D. Five

【2】The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.

A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid

B. they are too expensive to make

C. they will soon be available

D. they are only in science fiction

【3】The FSC-1 can ______.

A. change itself into a robot

B. move on water like a ship

C. be flown only like an airplane

D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane

【4】The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.

A. it can’t fly

B. it can’t be driven like a car

C. it is difficult to land

D. it is much more expensive

【5】Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.

A. normal B. traditional

C. not good enough D. strange

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:科幻小说中的飞行汽车看起来像一个正常的车,但它是一架飞机,不使用道路或机场跑道任何人都可以从任何地点直接飞到另一个地点。科幻小说作家写了关于飞行的汽车很长一段时间。但现在,飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界,进入我们的现实世界。而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现。

【1】A细节理解题。根据文中The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400.可知该文提到了两种飞行汽车,所以选A。

【2】C细节理解题。根据第一段中But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.可知但现在,飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界,进入我们的现实世界。而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现。所以选C。

【3】D细节理解题。根据第二段中You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane.可知你可以像普通汽车一样驾驶FSC-1。如果你触摸一个按钮,它的机翼和螺旋桨折叠然后就可以像一架飞机起飞,飞行和降落。所以选D。

【4】B细节理解题。根据第三段中Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter可知Moller Skycar M400可以像一架直升机起飞,但不能像汽车一样在马路上行驶,所以选B。

【5】C细节理解题。根据最后一段中But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.可知一些专家认为,这一技术远人们想象,它仍然需要改进。所以选C。

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Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.

Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.

The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.

1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?

A. They are difficult to use and create pollution

B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged

C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light

D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health

2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.

A. plant food B. plant waste

C. the soil’s heat D. the sun’s energy

3What is true about the Plant Lamp?

A. It can be made by local people

B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps

C. It can produce all the electricity the village need

D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find

4The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.

A. rainforest communities B. cars

C. poor people in cities D. farmers

5What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To report on a new invention

B. To explain a new scientific theory

C. To describe how electricity is made

D. To discuss the problems of poor villages

【题目】浙江省宁波市2015年中考英语试题阅读理解

Patrick Johnson,an artist for the Washington Post,found some treasure in his new house一一35,000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments(贷款)in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous(先前的)owner of the house,Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same?

Just hours after he had bought the house,Patrick came into the small house,where he was planning

to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't know

what it was inside, so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside,but an old box caught his eye.

“I caught the thing,it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood.” he said. Actually it was

not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr. Williams.

“I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.” Patrick said to his wife. “So I thought we would do something honest with it. It's been a great thing for us and our kids.”

1Patrick decided to return the money to .

A. his wife B. the bank C. their sons D. Mr. Williams

2Patrick found the box_______.

A. outside the small house B. in his wife's room

C. in the hole of the wall D. among his tools

3Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it.

A. 35,000 dollars B. some pieces of wood

C. many famous pictures D. some expensive treasures

4Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because .

A. they didn't need the money at all

B. their children liked money very much

C. they wanted to teach their children to be honest

D. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so

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