题目内容
【题目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
How do students eat at school
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School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy (能量) for your ________ and mind.
In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty minutes. Some students have lunch in the school canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or ________ to eat with their family.
________, students in other countries eat differently. Let’s take a look!
US
Most US middle school students have lunch at school cafeterias (餐厅). Their lunchtime is short --- about thirty minutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient.
Japan
In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms ________ a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can _________ packed lunches or a bento (便当) to school.
【1】A.bodyB.handC.bookD.bike
【2】A.go shoppingB.go homeC.make a planD.collect money
【3】A.HoweverB.OrC.SoD.And
【4】A.on the way toB.in the middle ofC.on the rightD.instead of
【5】A.agreeB.cookC.bringD.send
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【解析】
午饭对于学生们来说是很重要的一餐,这篇短文给我们举例介绍了不同国家里的学生们午餐吃什么。
【1】句意:它为你的身体和大脑提供能量。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. body身体;B. hand手;C. book书;D. bike自行车。空后是mind指我们的大脑,结合常识可知,午饭给我们的身体和大脑提供能量,故应选A。
【2】句意:另一些人喜欢在校外买午餐或回家和家人一起吃。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。A. go shopping去购物;B. go home回家;C. make a plan制定一个计划;D. collect money收集钱。根据空后to eat with their family“和家人一起吃饭”可知,应该是回家和家人一起吃。故应选B。
【3】句意:然而,其他国家的孩子们吃得不一样。
考查副词辨析及语境。A. However然而;B. Or或者,否则;C. So因此,所以;D. And和,而且。根据空后的意思可知,其他国家的孩子跟中国的孩子吃得不一样,所以这里是转折的关系,故应选A。
【4】句意:在日本,中学生都在教室里一起吃饭,而不是在食堂。
考查介词短语辨析及语境。A. on the way to在去……的路上;B. in the middle of在……中间;C. on the right在右边;D. instead of代替。根据句意可知,日本的学生在教室里吃饭,不在食堂吃,故这里应选D。
【5】句意:高中生可以自带午餐或便当到学校。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. agree同意;B. cook做饭;C. bring带来;D. send发送。根据句意可知,这里使用的是短语bring…to…“把……带到……”,故应选C。
这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了不同国家的学生们午饭吃什么。文章主题明确,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章的大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题,考查副词辨析及语境。A. However然而;B. Or或者,否则;C. So因此,所以;D. And和,而且。根据空后的意思可知,其他国家的孩子跟中国的孩子吃得不一样,所以这里是转折的关系,故应选A。