题目内容

【题目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

How do students eat at school

School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy (能量) for your ________ and mind.

In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty minutes. Some students have lunch in the school canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or ________ to eat with their family.

________, students in other countries eat differently. Let’s take a look!

US

Most US middle school students have lunch at school cafeterias (餐厅). Their lunchtime is short --- about thirty minutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient.

Japan

In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms ________ a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can _________ packed lunches or a bento (便当) to school.

1A.bodyB.handC.bookD.bike

2A.go shoppingB.go homeC.make a planD.collect money

3A.HoweverB.OrC.SoD.And

4A.on the way toB.in the middle ofC.on the rightD.instead of

5A.agreeB.cookC.bringD.send

【答案】

1A

2B

3A

4D

5C

【解析】

午饭对于学生们来说是很重要的一餐,这篇短文给我们举例介绍了不同国家里的学生们午餐吃什么。

1句意:它为你的身体和大脑提供能量。

考查名词辨析及语境。A. body身体;B. hand手;C. book书;D. bike自行车。空后是mind指我们的大脑,结合常识可知,午饭给我们的身体和大脑提供能量,故应选A

2句意:另一些人喜欢在校外买午餐或回家和家人一起吃。

考查动词短语辨析及语境。A. go shopping去购物;B. go home回家;C. make a plan制定一个计划;D. collect money收集钱。根据空后to eat with their family“和家人一起吃饭”可知,应该是回家和家人一起吃。故应选B

3句意:然而,其他国家的孩子们吃得不一样。

考查副词辨析及语境。A. However然而;B. Or或者,否则;C. So因此,所以;D. And和,而且。根据空后的意思可知,其他国家的孩子跟中国的孩子吃得不一样,所以这里是转折的关系,故应选A

4句意:在日本,中学生都在教室里一起吃饭,而不是在食堂。

考查介词短语辨析及语境。A. on the way to在去……的路上;B. in the middle of在……中间;C. on the right在右边;D. instead of代替。根据句意可知,日本的学生在教室里吃饭,不在食堂吃,故这里应选D

5句意:高中生可以自带午餐或便当到学校。

考查动词辨析及语境。A. agree同意;B. cook做饭;C. bring带来;D. send发送。根据句意可知,这里使用的是短语bring…to…“把……带到……”,故应选C

这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了不同国家的学生们午饭吃什么。文章主题明确,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章的大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题,考查副词辨析及语境。A. However然而;B. Or或者,否则;C. So因此,所以;D. And和,而且。根据空后的意思可知,其他国家的孩子跟中国的孩子吃得不一样,所以这里是转折的关系,故应选A

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