题目内容
脱式计算(能简便的要简便计算)
|
36÷
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(
|
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(
|
|
分析:(1)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律、结合律简算.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律、结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
×
×
=
×
=1;
(2)36÷
×
=36×(
×
)
=36×5
=180;
(3)(
-2.4×
)÷
=(
-1.5)÷
=2.5×2
=5;
(4)
÷[
-(
-
)]
=
÷[
-
]
=
÷
=
;
(5)(
+
+
+
)×
=
×
+
×
+
×
+
×
=
+
+
+
=
=12;
(6)
×
÷
÷5
=
×
×
×
=(
×
)×(
×
)
=
×
=
.
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 44 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=1;
(2)36÷
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 9 |
=36×(
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 20 |
| 9 |
=36×5
=180;
(3)(
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=2.5×2
=5;
(4)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=
| 8 |
| 5 |
(5)(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 54 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 54 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 54 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 54 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 54 |
| 7 |
=
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 45 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
=
| 9+12+45+18 |
| 7 |
=12;
(6)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 28 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 28 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 28 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 18 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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