题目内容
能简算的要简算:
|
|
12×(
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(
|
[
|
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)括号内运用减法的性质简算,算出结果后,再算括号外的减法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先计算
÷
=
,再运用加法结合律简算;
(5)按运算顺序计算,两个括号同时计算;
(6)运用减法的性质先去小括号,运用结合律计算
-
,因为括号内有
,为了便于计算,把
-
的结果写成
,最后算中括号外的除法.
(2)括号内运用减法的性质简算,算出结果后,再算括号外的减法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先计算
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
(5)按运算顺序计算,两个括号同时计算;
(6)运用减法的性质先去小括号,运用结合律计算
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
解答:解:(1)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)
-(2-
-
),
=
-[2-(
+
)],
=
-[2-1],
=
-1,
=
;
(3)12×(
-
),
=12×
-12×
,
=10-9,
=1;
(4)
+
÷
+
,
=
+
×
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(5)(
+
)×(
÷
),
=
×(
×
),
=
×2,
=
;
(6)[
-(
+
)]÷4,
=[
-
-
)]÷4,
=[
-
]÷4,
=
×
,
=
.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1×
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 8 |
| 7 |
=
| 8 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(3)12×(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=12×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=10-9,
=1;
(4)
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1
| 1 |
| 7 |
(5)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 6 |
(6)[
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 16 |
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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