题目内容
计算下面各题,注意使用简便算法.
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4÷
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分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算除法,再算减法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)先算乘法,再算除法.
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算除法,再算减法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)先算乘法,再算除法.
解答:解:
(1)
×(
+18),
=
×
+
×18),
=
+10,
=10
;
(2)
×
×3×7,
=(
×3)×(
×7),
=2×5,
=10;
(3)
-
×
,
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(4)4÷
-
÷4,
=5-
,
=4
;
(5)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(6)
×
÷
,
=
÷
,
=
.
(1)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 25 |
| 81 |
=10
| 25 |
| 81 |
(2)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=2×5,
=10;
(3)
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 19 |
| 20 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)4÷
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=5-
| 1 |
| 5 |
=4
| 4 |
| 5 |
(5)
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
(6)
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=
| 27 |
| 88 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=
| 9 |
| 8 |
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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