题目内容
计算下面各题,注意使计算简便.
|
|
(
| ||||||||||||||||||||
13-13×
|
(
|
[
|
分析:(1)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法和乘法;
(2)(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律计算(
+
)×
,原式变为
+
+
,运用加法结合律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律计算(
24 |
19 |
16 |
17 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
19 |
2 |
17 |
15 |
17 |
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)
÷(1-
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(2)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)(
-
)÷
,
=(
-
)×8,
=
×8-
×8,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)13-13×
,
=13×(1-
),
=13×
,
=
;
(5)(
+
)×
+
,
=
×
+
×
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(6)[
-(
-
)]×
,
=[
-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
.
5 |
6 |
9 |
20 |
1 |
5 |
=
5 |
6 |
11 |
20 |
1 |
5 |
=
5 |
6 |
20 |
11 |
1 |
5 |
=
10 |
33 |
(2)
2 |
5 |
6 |
11 |
5 |
11 |
5 |
2 |
=
2 |
5 |
6 |
11 |
5 |
11 |
2 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
6 |
11 |
5 |
11 |
=
2 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
(3)(
7 |
24 |
3 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
=(
7 |
24 |
3 |
16 |
=
7 |
24 |
3 |
16 |
=
7 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
=
5 |
6 |
(4)13-13×
16 |
17 |
=13×(1-
16 |
17 |
=13×
1 |
17 |
=
13 |
17 |
(5)(
24 |
19 |
16 |
17 |
1 |
8 |
15 |
17 |
=
24 |
19 |
1 |
8 |
16 |
17 |
1 |
8 |
15 |
17 |
=
3 |
19 |
2 |
17 |
15 |
17 |
=
3 |
19 |
2 |
17 |
15 |
17 |
=
3 |
19 |
=1
3 |
19 |
(6)[
8 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
15 |
14 |
=[
8 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
15 |
14 |
=
1 |
30 |
15 |
14 |
=
1 |
28 |
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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计算下面各题,注意使计算简便.
÷(1-)× | ×+÷ | (-)÷ |
13-13× | (+)×+ | [-(-)]×. |