题目内容

计算下面各题,注意使计算简便.
5
6
÷(1-
9
20
)×
1
5
2
5
×
6
11
+
5
11
÷
5
2
7
24
-
3
16
)÷
1
8
13-13×
16
17
24
19
+
16
17
)×
1
8
+
15
17
[
8
15
-(
4
5
-
3
10
)]×
15
14
分析:(1)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法和乘法;
(2)(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律计算(
24
19
+
16
17
)×
1
8
,原式变为
3
19
+
2
17
+
15
17
,运用加法结合律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)
5
6
÷(1-
9
20
)×
1
5

=
5
6
÷
11
20
×
1
5

=
5
6
×
20
11
×
1
5

=
10
33


(2)
2
5
×
6
11
+
5
11
÷
5
2

=
2
5
×
6
11
+
5
11
×
2
5

=
2
5
×(
6
11
+
5
11
),
=
2
5
×1,
=
2
5


(3)(
7
24
-
3
16
)÷
1
8

=(
7
24
-
3
16
)×8,
=
7
24
×8-
3
16
×8,
=
7
3
-
3
2

=
5
6


(4)13-13×
16
17

=13×(1-
16
17
),
=13×
1
17

=
13
17


(5)(
24
19
+
16
17
)×
1
8
+
15
17

=
24
19
×
1
8
+
16
17
×
1
8
+
15
17

=
3
19
+
2
17
+
15
17

=
3
19
+(
2
17
+
15
17
),
=
3
19
+1,
=1
3
19


(6)[
8
15
-(
4
5
-
3
10
)]×
15
14

=[
8
15
-
1
2
15
14

=
1
30
×
15
14

=
1
28
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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