题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
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[(
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分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的减法;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算.
(2)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的减法;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
×7+
,
=
×(7+1),
=
×8,
=7;
(2)
+
+
-
,
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=3+1,
=4;
(3)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)[(
+
)÷
-
]÷
-
,
=[
÷
-
]÷
-
,
=[
-
]÷
-
,
=
÷
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(5)
÷(
-
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)
×5÷
×5,
=
×5×
×5,
=(
×
)×(5×5),
=1×25,
=25.
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
=7;
(2)
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 26 |
| 15 |
| 26 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 26 |
| 15 |
| 26 |
=3+1,
=4;
(3)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=1×
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 8 |
| 7 |
(4)[(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=[
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=[
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 16 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 112 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
=
| 107 |
| 15 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
(6)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=(
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=1×25,
=25.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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