题目内容
脱式计算题
①(
+
)×42+
②18÷[
-(
-
)]
③
×[7.5-(
+0.125÷
)].
①(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
②18÷[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
③
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
分析:①可根据乘法分配律先计算算式中的(
+
)×42,然后再加上
即可得到答案;
②根据算式的特点,可将括号内的算式[
-(
-
)]改写成[
+
-
],然后再按照分数的四则混合运算进行计算即可得到答案;
③可将算式中的0.125改写成分数的形式,将除以
改写成乘7,即将小括号内的算式(
+0.125÷
)改写成(
×1+
×7)的形式,可按照乘法分配律计算出结果,然后再按照分数四则混合运算进行计算即可得到答案.
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
②根据算式的特点,可将括号内的算式[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
③可将算式中的0.125改写成分数的形式,将除以
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
解答:解:①(
+
)×42+
=
×42+
×42+
,
=18+14+
,
=32+
,
=32
;
②18÷[
-(
-
)],
=18÷[
+
-
],
=18÷[1-
],
=18÷
,
=48;
③
×[7.5-(
+0.125÷
)]
=
×[7.5-(
×1+
×7)],
=
×[7.5-
×(1+7)],
=
×[7.5-1],
=
×6.5,
=
.
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=18+14+
| 1 |
| 2 |
=32+
| 1 |
| 2 |
=32
| 1 |
| 2 |
②18÷[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=18÷[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=18÷[1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
=18÷
| 3 |
| 8 |
=48;
③
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 13 |
| 15 |
点评:此题主要考查的是分数的四则混合运算及其简便运算在计算中的应用.
练习册系列答案
相关题目