题目内容
计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)
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11-
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考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(2)先算加法,再算减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)根据减法的性质以及加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(7)根据加法交换律进行简算;
(8)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(9)先算加法,再算减法;
(10)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(11)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(12)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法.
(2)先算加法,再算减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)根据减法的性质以及加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(7)根据加法交换律进行简算;
(8)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(9)先算加法,再算减法;
(10)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(11)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(12)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法.
解答:
解:(1)
-
+
=
+
=
;
(2)
-(
+
)
=
-
=
;
(3)
-(
-
)
=
-
=
;
(4)
-(
-
)
=
-
+
=
+
-
=1-
=
;
(5)
+
-
+
=(
-
)+(
+
)
=0+
=
;
(6)
-(
+
)+
=
-
-
+
=(
-
)+(
-
)
=1+0
=1;
(7)
+
+
=
+
+
=1+
=1
;
(8)
+
-
=
-
=
;
(9)
-(
+
)
=
-
=
;
(10)11-
-
=11-(
+
)
=11-1
=10;
(11)
-(
-
)
=
-
=
;
(12)
-(
-
)
=
-
=
.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 40 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=0+
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 5 |
(6)
| 19 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 19 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(
| 19 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1+0
=1;
(7)
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=1+
| 2 |
| 15 |
=1
| 2 |
| 15 |
(8)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 19 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(9)
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
(10)11-
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=11-(
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=11-1
=10;
(11)
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
(12)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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